This article explains for the Russian reader doctrine of causa ion in criminal law England. As a result, following conclusions are drawn: 1) reduction causation to cause sine qua non promoted theory is inappropriate; 2) mens rea does not allow limiting range punishable acts reasonable limits; 3) Englih understanding causality very perfect, it contradictory and casuistic so unsuitable reception,...

The tax-expenditure hypothesis posed by Milton Friedman emphasizes a positive causal relationship between government tax revenues and government expenditures. If citizens do not have a correct perception of the real tax burden and under-estimate the price of public goods and services, there is a negative causal relationship between tax revenues and government expenditures, which indicates exist...

Home attachment is positive emotional bond between home and its dwellers which may result in safety, solace and tranquility for them. To create this kind of relationship some physical and social prerequisites need to exist inside home. This article aims to answer the question "whether house outdoor environment features are also effective in developing home attachment or not?" Aiming to answer t...