Suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus were used to evaluate ultraviolet-B (UV-B) treatment as an abiotic elicitor of secondary metabolites. A dispersed cell suspension culture from C. roseus leaves in late exponential phase and stationary phase were irradiated with UV-B for 5 min. The stationary phase cultures were more responsive to UV-B irradiation than late exponential phase cultures. C...

OBJECTIVE To develop a simple rapid procedure for bioreduction of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous leaves extracts of Catharanthus roseus (C. roseus). METHODS Characterization were determined by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray and X-ray diffraction. RESULTS SEM showed the formation of silver nanoparticles with an average ...

A cDNA encoding a bHLH transcription factor was isolated by the yeast one-hybrid system from a Catharanthus roseus cDNA library using the G-box element of the Strictosidine synthase gene promoter as bait. The corresponding protein (named CrMYC1) was shown to bind specifically to the G-box in yeast. In C. roseus suspension cells CrMYC1 mRNA levels are induced by fungal elicitor and jasmonate sug...

The anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of alcoholic extracts from seven medicinal plants (Asparagus racemosus, Ocimum sanctum, Cassia fistula, Piper betel, Citrus aurantifolia, Catharanthus roseus, and Polyalthia longifolia) were evaluated by using a model system consisting of β-carotene, DPPH free radical and Folin-Ciocalteu method. The total Phenolic content of the extracts was ...

Abstract This experiment was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory for postgraduate studies of Department Life Sciences College Science, Al-Qadisiyah University to obtain a study response Catharanthus roseus external growth stimuli, which include plant regulators, auxins (IAA, NAA, IBA) and cytokines (Kin, BA), under influence light conditions. On characteristics explants callus that incub...

BACKGROUND Catharanthus roseus L (C. roseus) has been used to treat a wide assortment of diseases including diabetes. The objective of our study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and wound healing activity of the flower extract of Catharanthus in rats. METHODS Wound healing activity was determined in rats, after administration (100 mg kg-1 day-1) of the ethanol extract of C. roseus flower, us...

Feeding deterrents or antifeedant chemicals are those chemicals which inhibit feeding of insect on a treated food material without necessarily killing or repelling them. Plants with ant feeding properties are increasingly being used against phytophagous insect pests for protection of crops. In the present study of growth regulating action of Leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus on development st...

from Suspension-Cultured Catharanthus roseus Cells* Yüko Yamashita and Hiroshi Ashihara Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112, Japan Z. Naturforsch. 43c, 827-834 (1988); received June 28, 1988 Catharanthus roseus, Suspension Culture, Fructokinase, Glycolysis, Hexokinase Two different hexose-phosphorylating enzymes, hexokinase and ...

BACKGROUND As a valuable medicinal plant, Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) produces many terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs), such as vindoline, ajamlicine, serpentine, catharanthine, vinblastine and vincristine et al. Some of them are important components of drugs treating cancer and hypertension. However, the yields of these TIAs are low in wild-type plants, and the total chemical sy...