the management of the firms with the high incremental debt usually has more incentives to satisfy the creditors via the earning management. of course, the demand of annually auditing reports by professional auditing institutions that is one of the provider's (creditor's) conditions, cause to management face chief limitations and forbiddances in the field of earning management. accordi...

Soeharto used the Indonesian bureaucracy to generate rents that could be harvested by ‘insider’ firms, while also encouraging it to extort money from ‘outsider’ firms and individuals. This necessitated incentives that would ensure strong loyalty and minimize internal opposition. Government entities were provided with insufficient budget funding to cover their costs, and their officials were exp...

The study examines the effect of accounting measurements that includes: earning per share, current ratio, debt to equity and cash flow ratio on stock price manufacturing companies listed in Palestine exchange. According information availability; researcher selected 10 out 13 be examined. period from 2015 2020 is covered by study. Panel data used apply least square regression model. revealed the...

Cash holding is closely related to corporate earnings management. The difference of management plays an important role in the development companies. data this paper comes from China Stock Market Accounting Research (CSMAR) and uses Python Stata study relationship between cash earning fundamental regression results obtained through fixed effects model show that high holdings enterprises can incr...

different schools have arisen recently in the field of literary criticism and literary  critics, and his many comments on the cash basis of these schools have provided among the trends in cash, cash structuralism (structuralism) in literature and linguistics, the prague school formalism and its genesis dates back nyvfrmalysm. structuralist critique of the way in which the cash component phenome...