Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) fibers were engineered to become a scaffold for the storage of hydrogen. Carbon nanotube fibers were swollen in oleum (fuming sulfuric acid), and organic spacer groups were covalently linked between the nanotubes using diazonium functionalization chemistry to provide 3-dimensional (3-D) frameworks for the adsorption of hydrogen molecules. These 3-D nanoengi...

Two polymer solutions of polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and Ni(CH3COOH)2 in dimethylformamide were electrospun into ternary composite nanofibers, followed by stabilization and carbonization processes to obtain porous carbon/nickel composite nanofibers with diameters of 100-200 nm. The study revealed that carbon/nickel composite nanofibers were successfully prepared, which allowed nic...

Two types of silicon carbide fibers with sinusoidal electrical resistivity were prepared by using different pyrolysis technology. The relationship between the microstructure and the electrical resistivity of these fibers was investigated and compared. The results indicated that carbon layer was the main conductive phase in the SiC fibers obtained by means of one step pyrolysis, whereas a free c...

Two series, each consisting of seven high-volume fly ash concrete mixtures with conductive carbon fibers, were used in this investigation. The first series of the concrete mixtures contained ASTM Class C fly ash and 0, 1, 3, 5, 7.5, 10, and 20 lbs. carbon fibers per cubic yard of concrete. The second series of concrete mixtures contained high-carbon fly ash in addition to the materials used in ...

Silicon carbide nanofibers grew on the surface of carbon fibers of a unidirectional carbon preform by CCVD and then chemical vapor infiltration was used to densify the preform to get the SiCNF-C/C composite. The effects of silicon carbide nanofibers on the microstructure of the pyrolytic carbon and the thermal conductivity of the SiCNF-C/C composite were investigated. Results show that silicon ...

Millimeter-long conducting fibers can be fabricated from carbon nanomaterials via a simple method involving the release of a prestrained protein layer. This study shows how a self-rolling process initiated by polymerization of a micropatterned layer of fibronectin (FN) results in the production of carbon nanomaterial-based microtubular fibers. The process begins with deposition of carbon nanotu...

Wood-based carbon fiber derived from liquefied wood has the disadvantages of low mechanical strength and unstable performance. To improve its mechanical properties, wood-based carbon fiber precursors were impregnated with 5 wt.% and 8 wt.% boric acid solutions for 1 h and then carbonized at 900 °C for 1 h. The effect of boron content on fiber tensile strength and microstructure was investigated...

Man-made mineral fibers are produced using inorganic materials and are widely used as thermal and acoustic insulation. These basically include continuous fiberglass filaments, glass wool (fiberglass insulation), stone wool, slag wool and refractory ceramic fibers. Likewise, in the last two decades nanoscale fibers have also been developed, among these being carbon nanotubes with their high elec...

This paper deals with the micromechanical modeling of carbon/carbon composites (C/C) fabricated by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) of carbon fiber pre-form. The technology of CVI involves synthesis of pyrolytic carbon (PyroC) particles from hydrocarbon gas and their deposition on carbon fibers. The process results in formation of a porous pyrolytic carbon matrix filling space between the fibe...