نتایج جستجو برای: capital cost estimation

تعداد نتایج: 709045  

Journal: :journal of optimization in industrial engineering 2012
behnam vahdani seyed meysam mousavi morteza mousakhani mani sharifi hassan hashemi

estimation of the conceptual costs in construction projects can be regarded as an important issue in feasibility studies. this estimation has a major impact on the success of construction projects. indeed, this estimation supports the required information that can be employed in cost management and budgeting of these projects. the purpose of this paper is to introduce an intelligent model to im...

2001
Kai Rintala Bimal Kumar Iain MacLeod

The introduction of Private Finance Initiative in the United Kingdom has prompted the need for quality whole life cost information. This in turn has led to a search for new innovative methods for producing whole life cost information. The research reported in this paper is a part of an overall approach being developed for whole life costing of building services. A particular problem identified ...

Gary R. Weckman Harry S. Whiting Helmut W. Paschold John D. Dowler William A. Young

Neural networks were used to estimate the cost of jet engine components, specifically shafts and cases. The neural network process was compared with results produced by the current conventional cost estimation software and linear regression methods. Due to the complex nature of the parts and the limited amount of information available, data expansion techniques such as doubling-data and data-cr...

2006
Qiao Liu Alan Siu

This study examines the corporate investment behavior during China’s reform era. We apply the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation to the investment Euler equation models that characterize the Chinese firms’ investment decisions. Based on the estimated structural parameters, we derive the effective discount rate (“implied” cost of capital) perceived by the firm managers to decide inve...

2007
Qiang Zhao Belton Fleisher Haizheng Li Min Qiang Zhao

Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Regional Inequality in China We study the dispersion in rates of provincial economicand TFP growth in China. Our results show that regional growth patterns can be understood as a function of several interrelated factors, which include investment in physical capital, human capital, and infrastructure capital; the infusion of new technology and its regional spr...

2008
Steffen Mueller

Many recent studies exploring conditional factor demand or factor substitution issues use firm level panel data. A considerable number of establishment panels contains no direct information on the capital input, necessary for production or cost function estimation. Incorrect measurement of capital leads to biased estimates and casts doubt on any inference on output elasticities or input substit...

2011
Javier García Sánchez

The expected cost of capital is a crucial component for most of the topics in corporate finance. Unfortunately in the presence of risky debt, it is systematically overestimated. This bias is increasing in leverage and the volatility of cash flows. We show the existence of the bias and assess its size. We finally propose a novel methodology to obtain a direct unbiased estimation of the expected ...

2010
Ernst R. Berndt

When energy prices increased suddenly and unexpectedly in 1973-74 and 1979-80, a portion of the long-lived capital stock in U.S. manufacturing was rendered economically less valuable. In this paper we develop an analytical framework, consistent with the theory of cost and production, that provides an appealing structural interpretation of this capital revaluation phenomenon. In the spirit of a ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه الزهراء - دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی 1386

چکیده ندارد.

ژورنال: محاسبات نرم 2017

Software project management software is the most important activity in software development, because it contains the whole software development process, from beginning to end. Software cost estimation is a challenge task in the software project management. It is an old activity in computer industry from 1940s and has been developed many times. Effort, only covers part of the cost of a software ...

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