The history, physical examination, radiographic and laboratory studies and histological diagnosis must be completely evaluated to search for the primary tumor. For diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis, not only whole body examination but also head and neck examination is important in which quadrascopy (nasopharyngeal, laryngeal and esophageal fiberoscopy and bronchoscopy) must be perform...

As a nurse, it is important to understand, and to be able to meet, the informational needs of patients and their family caregivers. Comprehensive information can help to reduce the fear of a challenging diagnosis. In the case of cancer of unknown primary (CUP) it may be helpful to understand some of what is unknown as well as what is known of this phenomenon, which represents some 5% of cancer ...

purpose : to report clinical aspects of choroidal metastasis at a referral ocular oncology center methods : we reviewed the records of all patients with choroidal metastasis referred to an ocular oncology referral center over a 10-year period retrospectively. the study was performed to identify and analyze clinical presentations and features of patients with choroidal metastasis. results : a to...