The Inquisition (miḥna) of al-Maʾmūn (d. 218/833) was a serious attempt to establish the caliph as arbiter Islamic orthodoxy . It actively prosecuted by succeeding two caliphs, and finally abolished his nephew, al-Mutawakkil, in 237/852 most information we have about it far is how carried out Baghdad Various sources, mostly biographical, also tell us something its prosecution Basra, Kufa...

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The Hisbah is an institution in Islamic history that deals with marketplace control and public moral surveillance. represents the state's effort to uphold social order based on ideals of teachings. Although hisbah functions surveillance decreases, its function draws attention from scholars officials. article aims reveal root development along contemporary Indonesia. employs a synchronic diachro...

This research sheds light on the Hujariyah military unit and its role in Abbasid state since creation 280/893 until elimination 325/936. The Caliph al-Mu‘tadid bi-Allah created to guard caliph his residence, processions, travels wars, for which they received financial benefits quality training. They were distinguished by their efficiency complete discipline, despite an increase numbers. caliphs...

Pagar Nusa's pencak silat education aims to produce pious, worshiping and perfect humans so that they are strong in carrying out life. On the other hand, Islam's attention is very large goal of make a complete human being (insan kamil) can be realized. This means purpose Nusa has relationship with Islamic education, which cannot separated from creation, producing superior beings. study determin...