an experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of zinc (zn) supplementation and different concentrations of calcium (ca) and phosphorus (p) in wheat-based diets on the performance, immune responses and bone parameters of broiler chickens. a randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement was used (three concentrations of zn supplementation×two concentrations of dietary ca-p),...

Schistosoma mansoni cercariae were removed from clear and turbid water by flocculation with Sudanese bentonite clays, with Moringa oleifera seeds as well as with pure bentonite. The flocculation technique employed corresponds to that used to clarify Nile water in Sudanese villages. Moringa seeds, pure bentonite and one type of bentonite clay were able to reduce the number of cercariae by more t...

The removing zinc cation from aqueous solution by Ca-bentonite and Na-exchanged bentonite was studied. The factors such as the initial concentration of Zn, the liquid-to-solid ratio, pH, adsorption time, stirring speed, coexisting ions, temperature and bentonite particle size were investigated. The results show that the adsorption process of bentonite accorded with the Freundlich isotherm model...

Three experiments (Exp.) were conducted to determine the interactive effects of sodium bentonite (NaB) with the efficacy of monensin (MON) or salinomycin (SAL) in coccidiosis-infected chicks. Male broiler chicks 5 to 14 d of age were used, and each treatment was replicated with eight (Exp. 1) or four (Exp. 2 and 3) pens of five chicks each. In Exp. 1, MON (80 ppm), NaB (0.50%), or MON+NaB were ...

CTMA-bentonite and BTEA-Bentonite prepared by Na-bentonite cation exchanged with cetyltrimethylammonium(CTMA) and benzyltriethylammonium (BTEA). Products were characterized by XRD and IR techniques.The d001 spacing value of CTMA-bentonite and BTEA-bentonite are 7.54Å and 3.50Å larger than that of Na-bentonite at 100% cation exchange capacity, respectively. The IR spectrum showed that the intens...

Toxicity Summary: IDENTIFICATION: Bentonite is a rock formed of highly colloidal and plastic clays composed mainly of montmorillonite and produced in situ devitrification of volcanic ash. It may contain feldspar, cristobalite and crystaline quartz. Major uses of bentonite include binding foundry sand in molds, absorbing grease, oil and animal wastes; palletizing taconite iron ore and improving ...

Protein profile change of Bulgarian Chardonnay wine under the influence treatment with bentonite was studied. concentration determined using Bradford assay, while fractionation performed via sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The amount protein found in original 147.1 mg/dm3, expressed as bovine serum albumin divided into 9 electrophoretic fractions. Low molecular weight...

A reproducible method for the preparation of 75S ribosomes from cysts of Entamoeba invadens is presented. The method depends on the inactivation of the cyst's ribonuclease by high levels of Bentonite. The ribosomes are found to be extremely sensitive to ribonuclease, and to be stabilized by the addition of manganous and calcium ions to the magnesium customarily employed. Reasons are given for e...