نتایج جستجو برای: c difficile infection

تعداد نتایج: 1464149  

Journal: :Infection control and hospital epidemiology 2010
Erik R Dubberke

Prevention of Clostridium difficile infection has become extremely important because of increases in its incidence and severity. Unfortunately, efforts at C. difficile infection prevention are hampered by lack of data to support optimal prevention methods, especially for endemic C. difficile infection. Studies are needed to define the optimal prevention practices and to investigate novel preven...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2012
Reetta Huttunen Janne Aittoniemi

To the Editor—We read with great interest the recent article by Morrison et al indicating that acid suppression increases mortality in Clostridium difficile infection [1]. The study also showed increased mortality associated with advanced age and corticosteroid use. Acid suppression has been shown to be associated with the risk of C. difficile infection after adjusting for comorbidities [2]. We...

Journal: :Clinical microbiology reviews 2013
Carey-Ann D Burnham Karen C Carroll

Clostridium difficile is a formidable nosocomial and community-acquired pathogen, causing clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic colonization to self-limiting diarrhea to toxic megacolon and fulminant colitis. Since the early 2000s, the incidence of C. difficile disease has increased dramatically, and this is thought to be due to the emergence of new strain types. For many years, the ...

2016
Yong Duk Jeon Namki Hong Jung Ho Kim Se Hee Park Sung Bae Kim In Ji Song Hea Won Ann Jin Young Ahn Sun Bean Kim Nam Su Ku Kyungwon Lee Dongeun Yong June Myung Kim Jun Yong Choi

The incidence of Clostridium difficile infection is increasing worldwide, and its severity and resulting mortality are also on the rise. Metronidazole and oral vancomycin remain the treatments of choice, but there are concerns about treatment failure and the appearance of resistant strains. Furthermore, antibiotic therapy results in recurrence rates of at least 20%. Fecal transplantation may be...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2012
آل بویه, مسعود , اصلانی, محمدمهدی, گودرزی, مهدی, زالی, محمدرضا , عظیمی‌راد, معصومه , گودرزی, حسین ,

Abstract Background: Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been a major growing problem in hospitals in recent years. Detection of the source of Clostridium difficile strains is of importance for the control of the nosocomial spread of this microorganism. This study was done to identify C.difficile isolates by polymerase chain reaction, (PCR), ribotyping. Materials and methods: The descript...

2017
Kate E Dingle Xavier Didelot T Phuong Quan David W Eyre Nicole Stoesser Tanya Golubchik Rosalind M Harding Daniel J Wilson David Griffiths Alison Vaughan John M Finney David H Wyllie Sarah J Oakley Warren N Fawley Jane Freeman Kirsti Morris Jessica Martin Philip Howard Sherwood Gorbach Ellie J C Goldstein Diane M Citron Susan Hopkins Russell Hope Alan P Johnson Mark H Wilcox Timothy E A Peto A Sarah Walker Derrick W Crook Carlos Del Ojo Elias Charles Crichton Vasiliki Kostiou Adam Giess Jim Davies

BACKGROUND The control of Clostridium difficile infections is an international clinical challenge. The incidence of C difficile in England declined by roughly 80% after 2006, following the implementation of national control policies; we tested two hypotheses to investigate their role in this decline. First, if C difficile infection declines in England were driven by reductions in use of particu...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2010
L Hannah Gould Brandi Limbago

Clostridium difficile infection is increasingly recognized as a cause of diarrhea in outpatients and persons with no apparent health care facility contacts. In contrast to C. difficile infection acquired in health care settings, few risk factors for development of community-associated C. difficile infection are known. Foodborne transmission of C. difficile has been hypothesized as a possible so...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1981
Mazen Issa Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan David G Binion

Clostridium difficile colitis has doubled in North America over the past 5 years and recent reports have demonstrated an increase in incidence and severity of these infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis). Studies from single institutions as well as trends identified in nationwide inpatient databases have shown that IBD patients with con...

2015
N Daneman A Guttmann X Wang X Ma D Gibson TA Stukel

BACKGROUND Clostridium difficile is the most common cause of healthcare-acquired infection; the real-world impacts of some proposed C. difficile prevention processes are unknown. METHODS We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study of all patients admitted to acute care hospitals between April 2011 and March 2012 in Ontario, Canada. Hospital prevention practices were determined ...

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