Pure strains of Purple Non-Sulfur (PNS) bacteria: Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain O.U 001 was studied for its efficiency to produce biohydrogen using the photofermentative pathways. An annular photobioreactor was being designed aiming the uniform light distribution. In prototype annular photobioreactor, at an initial pH of 6.8±0.2, temperature 32 ± 2 ◦C, inoculum volume 10% (v/v), inoculum age o...

Alkali pretreatment of cassava roots before retting and addition of sodium nitrate during retting were used to manipulate the metabolism of microorganisms involved in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) retting, as a method for removing the characteristic offensive odour of retted cassava products. Odour was assessed by organoleptic methods. The characteristics of fermentation of cassava by the ...

Doogh is the most popular and commonly consumed yoghurt-based Iranian drink. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effects of Ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil (ZEO) at 0.10 and 0.20% concentrations, nisin at 250 and 500 IU mL-1, and their combination against Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcusaureus in doogh during storage at 4 ˚C for  9 days. Nine batches were ...

The anticryptococcal activity of murine bronchoalveolar macrophages (BAM) and their synergy with fluconazole (FCZ) was studied. BAM cultured with tissue culture medium for 48 to 72 h were fungicidal (24 to 39%) in a 3-h killing assay. However, net killing of Cryptococcus neoformans did not continue when culture time was extended to 24 h, although BAM were fungistatic (88 to 98%). Treatment with...

In a previous study tolerance to amphotericin B (AMB) was found among Candida parapsilosis and C. dubliniensis strains by seeding the whole volumes of wells used for MIC determinations, and minimum fungicidal concentrations (MFC) for non-C. albicans Candida strains were demonstrated to be above the levels safely achievable in serum. As an extension of that study, we performed time-kill assays w...

Because microfloral content of stallion semen tends to be high, and strains may be resistant to commonly used antibiotics, amikacin was tested with stallion semen and compared with bull semen. Nine ejaculates to stallion semen were incubated at 37 C in egg yolk-tris extender for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 h in the presence of amikacin concentrations of 0, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000 and 10,000 microgram...

In this study, five carp pituitary glands were collected and dispersed enzymatically and mechanically.Then, the cells were cultivated as monolayer in MEM (minimum essential medium Eagle). The culture mediawere collected after 72 h and frozen at -20°C. Carp ovarian follicles also were separated mechanically andincubated in BSS (basic salt solution) Cortland medium in 24-well microplates for 48 h...

in this study, we investigated the effect of savory (satureja hortensis) essential oil, garlic(allium sativum) powder, and garlic aqueous extract on fungal load of poultry feed. tothis end, savory essential oil and garlic aqueous extract each amounting 62.5, 125, and250 μl/ml and mg/ml, respectively, per kilogram of feed and garlic powder amounting2.5, 5, and 10 g/kg of feed were used. one and ...

background: fungi may play a key part in periradicular diseases. the aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the antifungal properties of two root-end filling materials, proroot mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) and mta-angelus, against candida albicans using tube-dilution test. materials and methods: the antifungal properties of proroot mta and mta-angelus against c. albicans was assessed...