since its very establishment, the muslim brotherhood has had an important role in social and political developments in egypt, a role that was intensified in recent years, following the egyptian revolution in january 25, 2011. after mohammad morsi’s victory in the presidential election, his sudden fall, and finally the dissolution of the group, the muslim brotherhood and its followers have been ...

Having engaged one billion users by early 2006, the Internet is the world’s fastest-growing mass communications medium. As it permeates into countless lives across the planet, it offers social campaigners an opportunity to deploy interactive interventions that encourage populations to adopt healthy living, environmental protection and community development behaviours. Using a classic set of soc...

This article is the result of research on work Pope Francis, Fratelli tutti. Le vie della Cristianità. a revised version 66th Parahyangan Catholic University Oratio Dies Natalies, 17 January 2021 by Father Leonardus Samosir.

Introduction During November 2008 an exploratory study was carried out in seven poverty pockets in Bhopal, India. It looked at patterns of use of communal latrine facilities in areas where household sanitation options are limited and open defecation is still practised. Poverty pockets were selected so as to include three different models of communal latrine management (municipal, Sulabh pay-tou...

The French Revolution brought principles of “liberty, equality, and brotherhood” to bear on the day-to-day challenges of governing what was then the largest country in Europe. Its experiments provided a model for future revolutions and democracies across the globe, but this first modern revolution had no model to follow. Using reconstructed transcripts of debates held in the Revolution’s first ...

Staying in good health requires balance and harmony. This seems to apply specifically to the Niemann–Pick C1 Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein. If the transporter’s activity loses balance, i.e. absorbing either too little or too much cholesterol in the liver and intestine, the cholesterol concentration goes up either in bile or in serum. In the long run this may translate into either one of two evils: ga...

The Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood has been accepted by the Hashemite monarchy throughout most of its seventy-five-year history. Today, however, it is illegal and a new, more pro-regime version exists, as well several other groups that have their roots in organization. Based on close reading Arabic writings Salim al-Falahat, former leader current critic Brotherhood, media reports, this article se...