This study reexamines the causal link between electricity consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in the BRICS countries (i.e., Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) for the period 1990– 2010, using panel causality analysis, accounting for dependency and heterogeneity across countries. Regarding the electricity–GDP nexus, the empirical results support evidence on the feedback h...

A significant part of the growth potential of the world economy for the coming decades resides mostly in some large less developed countries. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) have such potential. More than just that, BRICS are thought as having the capacity to “change the world” by the threats and opportunities they represent from the economic, social and political points o...

 The excess liquidity of the open economy has become one main factor influencing the monetary markets, financial markets and even the whole macroeconomic. In era of the post-crisis, many countries have implemented the loose monetary policies, especially the quantitative easing policy in the U.S. which worsened the situation of the excess liquidity. Under this background, it will be more meaning...

Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa--the countries known as BRICS--represent some of the world's fastest growing large economies and nearly 40% of the world's population. Over the last two decades, BRICS have undertaken health-system reforms to make progress towards universal health coverage. This paper discusses three key aspects of these reforms: the role of governme...

We are currently witnessing a seminal shift in power between the world’s countries. Pascal Lamy, former head of the World Trade Organization (WTO), recently drew attention to the fact that, as Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa – the so-called BRICS group of countries – gain in economic and political influence, they will no longer remain policy takers but will shape t...

This paper presents structural estimates of bidding behavior in eBay computer monitor auctions. We use our estimates to reject the use of Jump Bidding (Avery 1998) or “Snipe or War” bidding (Roth and Ockenfels, 2000). We also find that longer auctions only have a small effect on price and experienced auctioneers respond to this incentive. JEL Classification Numbers: C1, C7, D44, L1.

This paper examines a simple version of the conduct parameter method widely used in empirical industrial organization and argues that the conduct parameter fails to measure market power accurately. It is shown analytically and with simulations that in a dynamic oligopoly model this mismeasurement can be quite severe. ( 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. JEL classification: C1; L0

ÖZ
 Bu çalışmanın temel amacı BRICS ve MIST ülkelerine ait borsalar arasındaki getiri volatilite etkileşimi araştırmaktır. Çalışmada 04.01.2004 ile 29.12.2019 dönemine haftalık verileriyle VAR-EGARCH modeli kullanarak araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Genel olarak ülkelerinin borsaları arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bir diğer sonuç ise Çin, Güney Afrika Türkiye borsalarının a...

in this study, we assess the impact of oil price changes on the macroeconomic variables of some oil importers in oecd countries, including usa, italian, france and japan during the period 1960-2002. the results for different countries imply asymmetric impact of oil price changes on gdp growth rates; moreover, the results show that monetary shocks are an important and noticeable factor explainin...