Background: Ensuring adequate depth of anesthesia during surgery is essential for anesthesiologists to prevent the occurrence of unwanted alertness during surgery or failure to return to consciousness. Since the purpose of using anesthetics is to affect the central nervous system, brain signal processing such as electroencephalography (EEG) can be used to predict different levels of anesthesia....

abstract brian computer interface (bci) is a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. bcis are often aimed at assisting, augmenting or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. in this work a new algorithm is introduced to enhancing eeg signals that have been concerned the p300 problem. signal to noise ratio of eeg signals is very low and have  much art...

Introduction and Aims: Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder and a type of dementia. 80% of dementia in older adults is because of Alzheimer’s disease. According to multiple research articles, Alzheimer's has several changes in EEG signals such as slowing of rhythms, reduction in complexity and reduction in functional associations, and disordered functional commun...