The braid group of n-strings is the group of homotopy types of movements of n distinct points in the 2-plane R. It was introduced by E. Artin [1] in 1926 in order to study knots in R. He gave a presentation of the braid group by generators and relations, which are, nowadays, called the Artin braid relations. Since then, not only in the study of knots, the braid groups appear in several contexts...