visceral urate deposition (visceral gout) is a common finding during post-mortem examination of poultry. rare cases of visceral gout may occur in wild birds. a rare case of visceral urate deposition in a little bittern (ixobrychus minutus) is reported here. in may 2013, carcass of a little bittern was submitted for necropsy to the clinic of poultry diseases (faculty of veterinary medicine, razi...

Bittern is a by-product of the manufacture salt which has high MgCl2 content. can produce Mg(OH)2 one important precursors MgO. MgO compounds be used as an antibacterial against E. coli that contaminates food. This research aims to synthesize nanoparticles well testing E.coli. Synthesis was performed using wet precipitation method with bittern reaction and technical NaOH volume ratio 1: 1 then ...

Struvite precipitation is a simple technology for phosphorus recovery from source-separated urine. However, production costs can be high if expensive magnesium salts are used as precipitants. Therefore, waste products can be interesting alternatives to industrially-produced magnesium salts. We investigated the technical and financial feasibility of wood ash as a magnesium source in India. In ba...