Co-Investigators: John D. Aber, University of New Hampshire William R. Emanuel, University of Virginia Leonard A. Fisk, University of Michigan Changsheng Li, University of New Hampshire Jerry M. Melillo, Marine Biological Laboratory Bruce J. Peterson, Marine Biological Laboratory Barrett N. Rock, University of New Hampshire David L. Skole, University of New Hampshire Charles J. Vorosmarty, Univ...

Archaea constitute a considerable fraction of the microbial biomass on Earth. Like Bacteria they have evolved a variety of energy metabolisms using organic and/or inorganic electron donors and acceptors, and many of them are able to fix carbon from inorganic sources. Archaea thus play crucial roles in the Earth's global geochemical cycles and influence greenhouse gas emissions. Methanogenesis a...

Active exploration of novel environments is known to increase plasticity in animals, promoting long-term potentiation in the hippocampus and enhancing memory formation. These effects can occur during as well as after exploration. In humans novelty's effects on memory have been investigated with other methods, but never in an active exploration paradigm. We therefore investigated whether active ...

Riverstrahler is a process-based model of nutrient transfer and biogeochemical functioning of large river systems (Billen et al., 1994; Garnier et al, 1995; Billen & Garnier, 2000) at the seasonal scale. Its essence lies in the coupling of an original representation of the drainage network, partly based on the streamorder classification of Strahler (1957), with a detailed model of biogeochemica...

Citation: Kim H and Ducklow HW (2016) A Decadal (2002–2014) Analysis for Dynamics of Heterotrophic Bacteria in an Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem: Variability and Physical and Biogeochemical Forcings. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:214. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00214 A Decadal (2002–2014) Analysis for Dynamics of Heterotrophic Bacteria in an Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem: Variability and Physical and Biogeochemic...

The expression of genes of biogeochemical interest in calcifying and noncalcifying life stages of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi was investigated. Transcripts potentially involved in calcification were tested through a light-dark cycle. These transcripts were more abundant in calcifying cells and were upregulated in the light. Their application as potential candidates for in situ biogeoc...