نتایج جستجو برای: biofilm associated protein

تعداد نتایج: 2540790  

2016
Laleh Khodaparast Ladan Khodaparast Mohammad Shahrooei Benoit Stijlemans Rita Merckx Pieter Baatsen James P. O’Gara Elaine Waters Lieve Van Mellaert Johan Van Eldere Patrick M Schlievert

Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common cause of device-associated infections. It has been shown that active and passive immunization in an animal model against protein SesC significantly reduces S. epidermidis biofilm-associated infections. In order to elucidate its role, knock-out of sesC or isolation of S. epidermidis sesC-negative mutants were attempted, however, without success. As a...

2016
Eric Hong Jian Wong Chow Goon Ng Eng Guan Chua Alfred Chin Yen Tay Fanny Peters Barry J. Marshall Bow Ho Khean Lee Goh Jamuna Vadivelu Mun Fai Loke

BACKGROUND Biofilm formation by Helicobacter pylori may be one of the factors influencing eradication outcome. However, genetic differences between good and poor biofilm forming strains have not been studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS Biofilm yield of 32 Helicobacter pylori strains (standard strain and 31 clinical strains) were determined by crystal-violet assay and grouped into poor, moderate an...

ژورنال: دانشور پزشکی 2018
امین مرعشی, سیدمحمود, اولیا, پرویز, سعیدی, نوید, صادری, حوریه,

Background and Objective: Biofilm formation is an important virulence factor in Staphylococcus aureus. Most infections associated with biofilm of this bacterium are difficult to treat with antibiotics. As yet, a lot of mechanisms have been explained for probiotic yeast functions against bacterial infections, but few studies have been done on their effects on biofilm formation. The aim of this s...

2016
Ali Salehzadeh Hojjatolah Zamani Maedeh Keshtkar Langeroudi Amir Mirzaie

OBJECTIVES Staphylococcus aureus is an important bacterial pathogen responsible for a variety numbers of nosocomial and community acquired infections. Biofilm formation is regarded as an important factor in the establishment of S. aureus infection. The contribution of the genetic background of S. aureus to biofilm formation is poorly understood. The aim of the present work was to genotype S. au...

2014
Tanaya Lahiri Bowu Luan Daniel P. Raleigh Elizabeth M. Boon

Biofilms are surface-attached communities of bacteria enclosed in a polysaccharide matrix. Bacteria in a biofilm are extremely resistant to antibiotics. Several recent reports have linked the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) with biofilm dispersal. We have previously reported that an H-NOX (heme-nitric oxide/oxygen binding) protein in the biofilm-dwelling bacterium Shewanella woodyi mediate...

Journal: :Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2008
N T Stevens M Tharmabala T Dillane C M Greene J P O'Gara H Humphreys

Fifty-five Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates, classified as contaminants or causing device-related meningitis, from external ventricular drain (EVD) and non-EVD cerebrospinal fluid specimens were characterized. Thirty-three of 42 (78.6%) meningitis isolates were PCR-positive for ica and aap, known determinants of polysaccharide- and protein-mediated biofilm production, whereas five of 13 (38....

2015
Rahel Decker Christoph Burdelski Melanie Zobiak Henning Büttner Gefion Franke Martin Christner Katharina Saß Bernd Zobiak Hanae A. Henke Alexander R. Horswill Markus Bischoff Stephanie Bur Torsten Hartmann Carolyn R. Schaeffer Paul D. Fey Holger Rohde

Virulence of the nosocomial pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis is crucially linked to formation of adherent biofilms on artificial surfaces. Biofilm assembly is significantly fostered by production of a bacteria derived extracellular matrix. However, the matrix composition, spatial organization, and relevance of specific molecular interactions for integration of bacterial cells into the multil...

Ailar Jamalli Ezatollah Ghaemi Motahareh Samet Shadi Jahanpur

The ability of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) to cause symptomatic UTI is associated with the expression of a variety of virulence factors. Biofilm formation enables UPEC to resist the flow of urine and increases its tolerance to antimicrobials and the host immune response. The measurement of biofilm formation in vitro is affected by the type of culture medium used. The aim of this study was to e...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2009
Mohammad Shahrooei Vishal Hira Benoit Stijlemans Rita Merckx Peter W M Hermans Johan Van Eldere

Several well-studied proteins with defined roles in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation are LPXTG motif-containing proteins. Here, we investigate the possible use of the LPXTG motif-containing protein SesC (S. epidermidis surface protein C; accession no. NP_765787) as a target for antibodies to prevent biofilm formation. In vitro and in a in vivo rat model of catheter infection, gene a...

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