Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic heavy metal for both plants and animals. The presence of Cd in agricultural soils is of great concern regarding its transfer in the soil-plant system. This study investigated the transfer of Cd (exogenous salts) from a wide range of Chinese soils to corn grain (Zhengdan 958). Through multiple stepwise regressions, prediction models were developed, with the combina...

Modern chemical legislation requires measuring the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of large numbers of chemicals in fish. The BCF must be corrected for growth dilution, because fish growth rates vary between laboratories. Two hypotheses were tested: (1) that BCFs of multiple chemicals can be measured simultaneously in one experiment, and (2) that internal benchmarking using a conservative test su...

Chemical management programs strive to protect human health and the environment by accurately identifying persistent, bioaccumulative, toxic substances and restricting their use in commerce. The advance of these programs is challenged by the reality that few empirical data are available for the tens of thousands of commercial substances that require evaluation. Therefore, most preliminary asses...

In the present study, a field study was performed on some herbaceous plants growing in thesoutheast of Ahvaz, where some metal producing industries are active. The aim of this studywas to investigate and compare manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) accumulation in seven dominantherbaceous plants in this area. Plant samples were collected randomly. Associated soils weresampled from the same sites next t...

Abstract. Komala PS, Azhari RM, Hapsari FY, Edwin T, Ihsan Zulkarnaini, Harefa M. 2022. Comparison of bioconcentration factor heavy metals between endemic fish and aquacultured in Maninjau Lake, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4026-4032. Fish have a high risk accumulating poses entering human bodies through the food chain. This study aims to analyze concentration lead (Pb), mercury (...

3,4-Dichloroaniline (DCA) showed an unusually high bioconcentration factor (BCF) up to 800 in the sediment dweller Lumbriculus variegatus, exceeding BCFs found in fish and other aquatic organisms by a factor of 8–40. In the scope of the European Risk Assessment process for different aromatic amines, concern was expressed with regards to biomagnification and secondary poisoning of man. Although ...

The present work was undertaken to study the effects of 28-homobrassinolide on growth, zinc metal uptake, antioxidative enzyme [guaiacol peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7), catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1)] activities and protein content in 7-d-old seedlings of Brassica juncea L. treated with Zn metal at di...

Emodin is a major active anthraquinone of various herbal laxatives, which can exert many pharmacological effects. However, chronic use of anthranoid laxatives, even at low dosages, may cause melanosis coli (MC). It has been suggested that the accumulation of anthraquinones is a risk factor in the MC process. To investigate the accumulation of emodin, we conducted a bioconcentration study of emo...