نتایج جستجو برای: benzo indeno quinolineone
تعداد نتایج: 8140 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Tar bitumens are increasingly being used as a binder in road works. They consist of a standard product of about 70% bitumen and 25-30% tar. Tar bitumens are classifiable as the pyrolysis products of organic materials and are applied hot. Depending on the temperature used there are emissions of various intensities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), some of which are carcinogenic. A total...
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic or mutagenic and are important toxic pollutants in the flue gas of boilers. Two industrial grade biomass boilers were selected to investigate the characteristics of particulate-bound PAHs: one biomass boiler retro-fitted from an oil boiler (BB1) and one specially designed (BB2) biomass boiler. One coal-fired boiler was also selected for c...
Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (IP) is a major environmental pollutant which is carcinogenic on mouse skin and in rat lung. Unlike benzo(a)pyrene, IP is a nonalternant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon which is devoid of a bay region. IP was mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 in the presence of a 9000 X g supernatant from the livers of Aroclor-pretreated rats. Using a similar activation system, th...
Origins of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in total suspended particulate (TSP) and particulate matter below 10 micrometers in diameter (PM10) collected in the urban areas of Urumchi and Zhengzhou, China, are discussed on the basis of carbon isotopic compositions of individual compounds. Carbon isotope ratios were measured with the system of GC-C-IRMS with an error (1σ) of l...
Preliminary data suggest an association between infant mortality rates and several measures of ambient air pollution, including dustfall and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). The effects of airborne PAH components on fetal growth and early childhood development are of primary interest since we have previously demonstrated that these pollutants were associated with significant decrements i...
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), products from the incomplete combustion of crude oil, are pollutants present in nature. Ring hydroxylating dioxygenase enzymes able to catalyze polycyclic biodegradation process with a high degree stereo-, regio-, and enantiospecificity. In this work, we first approximation binding modes 9 PAHs aromaticity catalytic sites biphenyl or naphthalene dioxygen...
Background and Objective: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic pollutants that are mostly generated during the incomplete combustion. The main objective of this study was to characterize potential sources of PAHs in Tehran. Materials and Methods:, Samples of PM10 were collected at 10 monitoring stations belonging to Tehran Air Quality Control Company (AQCC) and tran...
Sediment quality guidelines and toxic equivalent factors have been used for assessment of the toxicity of sedimentary long-range atmospherically transported polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to the organisms living in high mountain European lakes. This method has provided indices that are consistent with experimental studies evaluating in situ sedimentary estrogenic activity or physiologi...
FeCl3- and FeBr3-mediated tandem carboarylation/cyclization of propargylanilines with diethyl benzaldehyde acetals furnished the tetracyclic core of indeno[2,1-c]quinolines. 5-Tosyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-indeno[2,1-c]quinoline and 7H-indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives were obtained in good to excellent yields, respectively, by tuning the FeX3 loadings and/or reaction temperatures.
Optimized separation of a mixture of 16 priority pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using the sequential simplex optimization method was accomplished by varying the starting and ending compositions of acetonitrile and water, linear gradient time, mobile phase flow rate, column temperature and holding time of the final mobile phase ...
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