نتایج جستجو برای: benefit distribution

تعداد نتایج: 861119  

Journal: :BMC Medical Research Methodology 2006
Michele L Shaffer Kristi L Watterberg

BACKGROUND The benefit-risk ratio has been proposed to measure the tradeoff between benefits and risks of two therapies for a single binary measure of efficacy and a single adverse event. The ratio is calculated from the difference in risk and difference in benefit between therapies. Small sample sizes or expected differences in benefit or risk can lead to no solution or problematic solutions f...

2015
Robert L. Clark Melinda Sandler Morrill David Vanderweide

a r t i c l e i n f o Studies examining pension distribution choices have found that the tendency of private-sector workers is to select lump sum distributions instead of life annuities resulting in leakage of retirement savings. In the public sector, defined benefit pensions usually offer lump sum distributions equal to employee contributions, not the present value of the annuity. Thus, for te...

Journal: :Information Economics and Policy 2014
Johan Stennek

Exclusive Quality – Why Exclusive Distribution May Benefit the TV Viewers* Sports organizations, Hollywood studios and TV channels grant satellite and cable networks exclusive rights to televise their matches, movies and media contents. Exclusive distribution prevents viewers from watching attractive programs, and reduces the TV-distributors incentives to compete in prices. This paper demonstra...

2011
Yoshua Bengio Frédéric Bastien Arnaud Bergeron Nicolas Boulanger-Lewandowski Thomas M. Breuel Youssouf Chherawala Moustapha Cissé Myriam Côté Dumitru Erhan Jeremy Eustache Xavier Glorot Xavier Muller Sylvain Pannetier Lebeuf Razvan Pascanu Salah Rifai François Savard Guillaume Sicard

Recent theoretical and empirical work in statistical machine learning has demonstrated the potential of learning algorithms for deep architectures, i.e., function classes obtained by composing multiple levels of representation. The hypothesis evaluated here is that intermediate levels of representation, because they can be shared across tasks and examples from different but related distribution...

2015
James Bailey Douglas Webber

Health Insurance Benefit Mandates and the Firm-Size Distribution By 2010, the average US state had passed 37 health insurance benefit mandates (laws requiring health insurance plans to cover certain additional services). Previous work has shown that these mandates likely increase health insurance premiums, which in turn could make it more costly for firms to compensate employees. Using 1996–201...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1391

this study was intended to analyze the listening tapescripts of the elementary and pre-intermediate levels of total english textbooks from the pragmatic dimension of language functions and speech acts in order to see whether the listening tasks are pragmatically informative or not. for this purpose, 8 conversations from the two books were selected randomly, and then, the two pragmatic models of...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم پایه 1394

چکیده در این پایان نامه ضمن معرفی توزیع وایبل، برآوردگر درستنمایی ماکزیمم و بیز پارامتر مقیاس توزیع وایبل با داده های سانسور شده را با استفاده از توزیع پیشین جفری و توزیع پیشین جفری تعمیم یافته تحت توابع میانگین مربع خطا و میانگین درصد خطا محاسبه و با یکدیگر مقایسه شده اند. در پایان ضمن مقایسه کارایی برآوردگرها نتیجه می شود که پارامتر برآورد شده توزیع وایبل بدست آمده از روش بیز با توزیع پیشین ...

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