نتایج جستجو برای: beam electron
تعداد نتایج: 401340 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction: The most important affect of natural organic matters in water is their reaction with chlorine and producing of disinfection byproducts that are carcinogenic. Humic acid is most common natural organic materials of surface water. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are methods for the removal of organics from aqueous solutions. Application of electron beam radiation is one of these ...
In this paper, graphite calorimeter device which is using to calibrate the electron beam of therapy accelerators in the range of the low dose was simulated using the EGS4 calculation code. Then, the electron beam dose distributions were calculated in it and the effects of parameters such as thickness of the calorimeter core, the distance to the source, thickness of air gap around the core, thic...
Introduction: Intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) is one of the cancer treatment techniques that delivers high doses to tumor bed during surgery. IOERT can be performed by either conventional LINACs or dedicated IORT accelerators such as LIAC (Light Intraoperative Accelerator). Two types of applicators can be used with LIAC dedicated accelerator including conventi...
The Brookhaven Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) is a dedicated user facility for accelerator physicists. Its design is optimized to explore laser acceleration and coherent radiation production. To characterize the lowemittance, picoseconds long electron beam produced by the ATF's photocathode RF gun, we have installed electron beam profile monitors for transverse emittance measurement, and devel...
Electron beam accelerators technology has made significant progress in environmental applications in recent years. Including some environmental applications of industrial accelerators, is clearing the air from oxides of nitrogen and sulfur(NOx , SOx) produced by industrial facilities. Combustion of coal, oil, natural gas and other gases that are produced in power plant, refineries and industri...
introduction: humic acids have adverse effects on the water quality, then should be removed from water resources. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrate as a radical scavenger for removal of humic acid from aqueous solutions by electron beam irradiation. materials and methods: in this study, after preparation of stock humic acid solution in alkaline condition, different con...
Background and purpose: Beam shaper is a type of applicator used in conjunction with the intraoperative electron radiotherapy. This study aimed at quantitative evaluation of the photon contamination of this applicator using Monte Carlo simulation. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, at first the head of LIAC accelerator was simulated along with the beam shaper applicator using...
During the radiation therapy with electron beam, due to electron interaction and scattering from structures of the head of the medical linear accelerator, unwanted photons are produced. The main contribution of the photon contamination is resulted from the various components of the medical linear accelerator on the way of the high energy electron beam, and few percent is due to the interaction ...
Background: Neutron contamination is produced in electron beams of linac when tooth or dental materials are located in the path of beam. Objective: This study aims to determine the neutron dose contamination from different dental restoration materials in electron mode of a linac. Material and Methods: In this experimental study, the neutron dose contamination was calculated in the p...
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