this study included 81 samples which belonged to 13 speices from myriophyllum genus. both nrdna its1 and its2 and cpdna matk, rbcl and trnh-psba loci were used for diagnose of invasive from native plant. the nrdna its1and its2 data proved highly variable and could differentiate between all but had low pcr amplification success,based on these result they would not recommend as a suitable barcode...

In this paper, we explained the techniques for the transport of MPEG-4 video over wireless networks. As a new object-based video compression standard, MPEG-4 has been proved to be suitable for wireless applications. However, because of the characteristics of wireless channels, such as burst bits errors, some new error-resilient video coding techniques are required to be incorporated into MPEG-4...

Case-based reasoning depends on multiple knowledge sources beyond the case library, including knowledge about case adaptation and criteria for similarity assessment. Because hand coding this knowledge accounts for a large part of the knowledge acquisition burden for developing CBR systems, it is appealing to acquire it by learning, and CBR is a promising learning method to apply. This observati...

This report introduces the emerging Wavelet-based video coding system. Inefficiency of the block-based motion estimation in context of the wavelet coder is discussed in comparison to the mesh-based approach. A progressive mesh refinement technique using multiple layers is proposed also a fast motion estimation based on the redundant wavelet is presented that outperforms a full-search motion est...

This paper proposes per unit coding for combined economic emission load dispatch problem. In the proposed coding, it is possible to apply the percent effects of elements in any number and with high accuracy in objective function. In the proposed per unit coding, each function is transformed into per unit form based on its own maximum value and has a value from 0 to 1. In this paper, particle sw...

this study intends to evaluate interchange series (2005), which are still fundamental coursebooks in the efl curriculum settings, in terms of learning objectives in bloom’s revised taxonomy (2001) to see which levels of bloom's revised taxonomy were more emphasized in these coursebooks. for this purpose, the contents of interchange textbooks were codified based on a coding scheme designed by th...