Abstract This study investigates borrowability of basic vocabularies such as kinship terms, body parts, and natural weather terms in nine bilingual villages Northeastern Iran. The surveyed serve a rich area for linguistic societal change. Speakers these speak at least one or more languages including Turkish, Turkmen (Turkic), Balochi (Indo-Iranian), Arabic (Semitic). These are widely spoken the...

Urban housing inequality is a major academic and policy concern in Pakistan, but empirical investigations and, turn, evidence-based interventions are limited. This study examines the nature of inequalities their determinants focusing on ethnolinguistic groups using nationally representative household survey, where measured two indicators: space usage (room per capita) access to utilities (an in...

Defining algorithms and techniques to enable computers understand human language is the Natural Language Processing (NLP), which an integral part of speech recognition. Parts Speech (POS) considered as one well understood problems Processing, in natural words sentence are tagged or assigned grammatical classes, because tagging a single word by hand time consuming tedious job. To automate job wa...