Retrospective study in different ethnic groups determines the burden and patterns of breast cancers during the last eight years reported in Oncology wards of hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan and compares the pharmacotherapy/chemotherapy used with international guidelines, develops strategies for screening and evidence based pharmacotherapy/chemotherapy of cases. Every single one male & female cas...

Balochi is known in the literature of area studies and linguistics as a series of dialects, for the most part mutually intelligible, differing mainly in vocabulary and the degree of influence from neighboring languages, mainly Persian (cf. Elfenbein 1989a, 1989b). It is spoken by three to five million people in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman and the Persian Gulf states, Turkmenistan, East Af...

This study explores the Balochi-Brahui vernacular literary resistance in comparison with Punjabi language from a historical perspective, which has never been highlighted before. Vernacular during British colonial rule triggered numerous physical movements different parts of Raj, Balochistan west to colonized Punjab east. The movement was designed protect against forceful imposition Urdu along E...

Objective: To evaluate the distribution of ABO and Rh(D) blood groups in Balochistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: In Three Districts Mekran Division. Period: December 2019 to September 2021. Material & Methods: After informed consent, grouping (ABO) Rh D factors were determined for 14547 people who visited hospital laboratories banks between 2021 grouping, donation, or any...

Ever since Kalat rulers gave away the rule of their state comprising Balochistan, in hands Pakistan 1948, people Balochistan have been demanding freedom and to declare it as an independent nation. Their demand slowly converted into a violent struggle separatists resorted insurgency, commonly known ‘Baloch Insurgency’. too counter ‘Pak Counter Insurgency.’ adopted enforced disappearances major t...

The ethnic conflicts have severely challenged Pakistan's integrity and national security. Ethnic nationalists are entangled with the state over identity issues their demand for a due share in power resources. study aims to explore nature of response these measure effects responses on conflict's dynamics social environment Balochistan. research questions how responded conflicts, what implication...