color metallography is a useful method for characterizing microstructures of steels with multiple phases. in this paper, application of three different color etching techniques for a bainitic-martensitic steel is reported. comparisons between the results showed that 10% na2s2o5 aqueous solution was the best etchant for distinguishing martensite, bainite and ferrite phases. the obtained microgra...

A steel has recently been designed to benefit from the deformation induced transformation of retained austenite present in association with bainitic ferrite. It has as its major microstructural component, dendrites of d-ferrite introduced during solidification. The d-ferrite replaces the allotriomorphic ferrite present in conventional alloys of this kind. The authors examine here the stability ...

In this study, the correlation between HAZ microstructure and low temperature impact toughness of bainitic steel plates was investigated. The Steel with high carbon content finish cooling has a higher volume fraction large packet size granular bainite compared to temperature. room tensile properties two steels are similar, mostly because is composed acicular ferrite having fine grains. On other...

in this investigation, continuous cooling transformations and microstructures have been studied in detail in a low carbon ti-nb bearing microalloyed steel by means of dilatometry, metallography and hardness measurements. the results indicate that when the cooling rate is greater than 1˚c/s, the dilatation curve is associated with a major dilatation at relatively low transformation temperatures,...

In situ neutron diffraction experiment was used during tensile testing at room temperature to examine the changes on the percentage and texture of both ferrite and austenite in a nanocrystalline bainitic steels transformed at two different temperatures 200°C and 300oC for different times to achieve the same phase percentages. Both samples showed an inadequate capability of austenite to transfor...

The development of ultrafine bainitic structure in AISI 431 stainless steel was the goal of this study. For this purpose, the AISI 431 specimens were austenitized at 1100 °C for 60 min followed by low-temperature austempering treatment at different temperatures and times. Austempered samples were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (X...

The combined influence of prior plastic strain in the austenite, and applied stress in the course of the transformation, on the crystallographic texture of a bainitic steel was studied in this work. The experimental data were obtained using Electron Back Scatter Diffraction (EBSD) method and analyzed using two methodologically different approaches. It was concluded that the plastic deformation ...