Bad breath can be detrimental to one's selfimage and confidence causing social, emotional, and psychological anxiety. With the majority of breath problems having an oral origin, the dental office is the most logical place for patients to seek treatment. The etiology of halitosis is related to release of odiferous compounds like volatile sulphur compounds in the exhaled air. This article reviews...

Bad breath (halitosis or oral malodor) is a common problem in companion animals as well as humans (Culham and Rawlings 1998). Extensive studies of human halitosis have established that microbial metabolism of proteinaceous substrates in the oral cavity leads to the production of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) such as hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan. Volatile sulfur compounds and the bact...

An age-matched case-control study was initiated to determine the major risk factors associated with CKD in cats and dogs and to determine what clinical signs cat and dog owners observed before their veterinarian diagnosed their pet with CKD. When compared to controls, the feline cases were more likely to have had polydipsia and polyuria in the year before the owners' cats were diagnosed with CK...

Abstract As King James I moved to censor Puritan opponents, he called upon John Donne defend his policies from the pulpit. text‚ then‚ for a sermon at St Paul’s, chose Lamentations 4:20, notorious crux. The Geneva Bible glosses ‘the anointed’ in this verse as good king, Josiah; Calvin Institutes bad Zedekiah. phrase breath of our nostrils’, an allusion Genesis 2:7, introduces further complicati...

Bad breath or halitosis is a pathologist that often experienced in the community. Bacteria play specific role are anaerobic. To overcome bad due to development of bacteria oral cavity using Siwak spray. solution obtained through maceration. The maceration results went several stages testing, namely, organoleptic, pH, and antibacterial testing Nutrient Agar (NA). Analysis quantitative data Fried...

o m b a d b r e a t h o r t h i n k t h a t t h e y d o. m a r r i a g e c o n t r a c t t h a t d e t a i l s t h e a m o u n t h e m u s t p a y i n t h e c a s e