نتایج جستجو برای: bacterial pesticides

تعداد نتایج: 223915  

2014
André F. S. Amaral

DO PESTICIDES CAUSE ASTHMA? Pesticides are chemical or biological agents used to kill or incapacitate unwanted organisms both indoors and outdoors. In and around the home, these agents are commonly and increasingly used to control rats, ants, cockroaches, flies, moths, mites, weeds, and molds. Pesticides are usually grouped into families not only depending on the organism they target (e.g., fun...

Journal: :Agriculture 2021

Apple cultivation in Japan typically involves the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides which can damage environment. Therefore, this study we investigated orchard soil biochemical characteristics as well fruit nutrient contents, pesticide residues apples grown either organically (organic + reduced pesticides) or with conventional rates. Compared fertilizer treatment, organic treatment pro...

2015
Pankaj K. Arora

Aromatic amines are an important group of industrial chemicals, which are widely used for manufacturing of dyes, pesticides, drugs, pigments, and other industrial products. These compounds have been considered highly toxic to human beings due to their carcinogenic nature. Three groups of aromatic amines have been recognized: monocyclic, polycyclic, and heterocyclic aromatic amines. Bacterial de...

Journal: :International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology 2003
Roberto A Rodríguez Gary A Toranzos

The effect of the pesticide Lindane on microbial populations was analyzed in soil with a history of contamination with various chemicals, including this pesticide. Soil microcosms were amended with 100 mg Lindane/kg soil and microbial populations were monitored for 70 days. Bacterial cell concentrations, metabolic versatility (whole community Biolog), and genetic diversity (16S rDNA/denaturing ...

Bahi Jalili, Fardin Sadegh-Zadeh, Samsuri Abd Wahid

The use of pesticides in modern agriculture is unavoidable because they are required to control weeds. Pesticides are poisonous; hence, they are dangerous if misused. Understanding the fate of pesticides will be useful to use them safely. Therefore, contaminations of water and soil resources could be avoided. The fates of pesticides in soils are influenced by their sorption, decomposition and m...

2013
Ji-Hoon Kim Sung-Chul Yun

To improve the integrated pest management (IPM) of hot pepper, field study was conducted in Hwasung from 2010 to 2012 and an IPM system was developed to help growers decide when to apply pesticides to control anthracnose, tobacco budworm, Phytophthora blight, bacterial wilt, and bacterial leaf spot. The three field treatments consisted of IPM sprays following the forecast model advisory, a peri...

Journal: :Pest management science 2001
M L Elliott E A Des Jardin W E Batson J Caceres P M Brannen C R Howell D M Benson K E Conway C S Rothrock R W Schneider B H Ownley C H Canaday A P Keinath D M Huber D R Sumner C E Motsenbocker P M Thaxton M A Cubeta P D Adams P A Backman J Fajardo M A Newman R M Pereira

Cotton and snap bean were selected for a multi-year, multi-state regional (south-eastern USA) research project to evaluate the efficacy of both commercial and experimental bacterial and fungal biological control agents for the management of damping-off diseases. The goal for this portion of the project was to determine the viability and stability of biological agents after application to seed. ...

Journal: :Water 2021

The extensive and random application of major organic pollutants, mainly pesticides, threatens ecosystems human health. present study was conducted to isolate identify microorganisms from some water resources contaminated with pesticides. We investigated the ability identified microbes grow in spiked dimethoate methomyl. also evaluated potential effect microbial isolates on methomyl biodegradat...

Journal: :Mass spectrometry reviews 2006
Riccardo Flamini Annarita Panighel

Controls in food industry are fundamental to protect the consumer health. For products of high quality, warranty of origin and identity is required and analytical control is very important to prevent frauds. In this article, the "state of art" of mass spectrometry in enological chemistry as a consumer safety contribute is reported. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid-chromat...

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