The static single assignment form (SSA form) is a popular intermediate representation in compilers. In the SSA form, the definition of each variable textually appears only once in the program by using a hypothetical function called a -function. Because these functions are nonexecutable, it is necessary to delete the -functions and return the SSA form to the normal form before code generation. T...

Introduction: The current study aims to measure the validity, reliability, and psychometric properties of the Persian translation of the Video Gaming Addiction Test (VAT). Materials and Methods: A total of 280 young men (14-20 years old) (mean ± SD age: 17.22 ± 1.8 years), including excessive gamers and normal subjects, entered the study. They answered VAT, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Conne...

objectives due to the lack of a standard tool for assessing patients’ capacity to consent to medical treatment in iran, the present study was carried out aiming to devise a persian version of a cross-cultural adaptation of the macarthur competence assessment tool. conclusions in the present study, we are able to focus on and prove the efficacy and benefits of this measurement tool. results the ...

We present an innovative method for implementing XML-QL using a relational database back-end and ad hoc query translation to SQL. Our system guarantees support for XML documents of any schema, or any combination of schemas. Furthermore, we ensure that any changes to the schema of XML source documents will not require a change to the underlying schema of the relational database. We have develope...

background: excessive lumbar vertebrae translation and rotation in sagittal plane has been attributed as an associated factor of lumbar segmental instability (lsi) and low back pain (lbp). reduction of these abnormalities improves back pain. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of core stability exercise on the translation and rotation of lumbar vertebrae in sagittal plane in pat...

OBJECTIVE To validate the Thai version of the Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. MATERIAL AND METHOD The questionnaire was translated into Thai version by two translators and some statements were adapted Back translation was performed by a language professional. The content validity was evaluated by five experts in physical medicine and rehabilitation field. The scores were calc...

Self-back-translation is an uncommon practice in which a bilingual author retranslates thealready translated text of their writing back into the original source language. A good example ofself-back-translation comes from one short stories by Haruki Murakami, renowned Japanese and translator, who back-translated English translation his story “Rēdāhōzen [Lederhosen]” published it as new version. ...

  In this article the possible effects of the translation technologies on the critical thinking and translation ability of the students of the Translation Studies would be studied through a pre-experimental method of research. The participants of this research were thirty one Iranian senior Translation Studies students at the age group of 20-26 who were selected based on their age, educational...