BACKGROUND Scalp defects may be caused by various etiological factors, and they represent a significant surgical and aesthetic concern. Various surgical techniques can be applied for reconstructive work such as primary closure, skin grafting, pedicled or free flaps. In this article, the authors share their clinical experience with scalp operations using the technique of local flaps and discuss ...

1 Tissue of amputated or nonsalvageable limbs may be used for reconstruction of complex defects. Fillet flaps can be used to treat traumatic, oncologic, or pressureinduced wounds. The classical fillet flap is defined as an axial-pattern flap harvested from amputated, discarded or otherwise nonfunctioning or nonsalvageable areas of the body that can be used as a pedicled, island, or microvascula...

BACKGROUND Combined flaps serve a unique niche when significant or multidimensional defects need to be corrected. Perforator flaps have become a new alternative for achieving this same objective. As this latter genre evolves, it is reasonable to also expect the development of combined perforator flaps. METHODS Combined flaps based on perforators, as with any other combined flaps, can be class...

which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. IMAGES Images Random skin flaps have been widely used for loss of skin and subcutaneous tissues for thousands of years [1]. Unlike the axial pattern flap, the blood supply of a random pattern flap is based on small unnamed vessels. Most unnamed vessels are p...

Current treatment of neoplastic disease that involves the external female genitalia aims to achieve local disease control, but not to restore form and function of these organs. Despite a growing trend to reduce the extent of surgical resection, impaired quality of life after surgery due to severe sexual dysfunction and disturbed body image is common. We postulate that the integration of surgica...

UNLABELLED  Ischemic postconditioning (IPOC) is a useful manipulation to reduce the undesirable effects of ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. The effects of IPOC were studied in an axial pattern skin flap model. METHODS The skin flaps of 40 rabbits were randomly divided into four groups. Ischemic postconditioning was performed using six 10-second cycles of repeated ischemia/reperfusion p...

a case of soft tissue defect of dorsal hand due to crush injury in a 37-year-old female is reported here. the reconstructive surgery was performed for the hand soft-tissue defect. among different flaps used in the surgery, the regional flap such as radial forearm flap can be done. but usually it is not accepted by patient because of cosmetic appearance. therefore, random pattern abdominal flap ...

background mainstay of post-burn reconstruction is release and split skin grafting. pedicle flaps are cumbersome to the patient, require multiple procedures and hospitalization. free flaps are technically demanding and facilities are not universally available. here we evaluated the local perforator flaps for post-burn reconstruction. methods we have used sixteen perforator propellar flaps for p...

OBJECTIVE Peroneus brevis is a muscle in the leg which is expendable without much functional deficit. The objective of this study was to find out its usefulness in coverage of the defects of the lower leg and ankle. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of the use of 39 pedicled peroneus brevis muscle flaps used for coverage of defects of the lower leg and ankle between November 2010 ...