Aligned vertical fractures introduce velocity anisotropy which is directly related to parameters, such as fracture density, fracture shape and fracture contents. Effective medium models allow us to study qPand qS-wave velocity anisotropy in rocks with aligned vertical fractures, intersecting fracture sets and aligned fractures with smallscale porosity. Spatially varying fracture density distrib...

5D interpolation followed by azimuthal prestack migration results in better conditioned gathers for Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) and Amplitude Versus Azimuth (AVAz) analysis. The data should be prestack migrated prior to AVO or AVAz analysis, but this often proves problematic for land data due to the poor sampling of the data in offset and azimuth. This sparse sampling results in incomplete co...

The imaging of volcanic systems is a challenging topic that attracts the scientific community’s attention. characterization structures and rock properties by means seismic active methods becoming fundamental for providing ultra-high-resolution images interest. Solfatara Volcano quiescent volcano in Campi Flegrei resurgent nested caldera continuously under investigation monitoring its shallow ac...

Offset-dependent reflectivity or amplitude-variationwith-offset AVO analysis of ground-penetrating radar GPR data may improve the resolution of subsurface dielectric permittivity estimates. A horizontally stratified medium has a limiting layer thickness below which thin-bed AVO analysis is necessary. For a typical GPR signal, this limit is approximately 0.75 of the characteristic wavelength of ...

Mediterranean Sea considered as a main hydrocarbon province in Egypt huge reservoirs have been discovered till now. Port Fouad marine is gas and condensate field located Eastern about 30 KM off Egyptian coast, water depth of m. The Concession operated by PETROBEL on behalf Petrosaid (Port Said Petroleum Company). was put production April 1996, from the Miocene turbidities sands Wakar Formation ...

The importance of emergency response system has grown significantly in recent times due to the frequent manmade and natural disasters such as September 2001 and Hurricane Sandy 2012. Disaster, manmade and natural, causes great economic and human losses each year throughout the world. Transportation and Telecommunication play a crucial role in disaster response and management. Our previous work ...