abstract oil export revenues have a major share in both iranian government incomes and gross domestic product (gdp). with regard to the importance of agricultural sector in economic growth, rural development and rural welfare improvement, this sector indubitably influenced by temporary and unexpected shocks in oil export. therefore we employed feder(1982) and auto-regressive distributed lag (ar...

Agricultural trade significantly promotes the economic boom in developing countries. Extensive traditional agricultural production methods have increased pressure on environment by expanding trade, which has attracted attention of many scholars. This study aims to empirically examine impacts growth and environmental pollution Bangladesh from 1972 2019, using an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role capital structure (CS) on profitability for a sample consisting 27 financial firms listed Iraq Stock Exchange (ISE) period (2012-2020). Square Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares model (FMOLS), and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) were resorted estimate parameters regression model. results reveal that CS current has negative relatio...

The contribution of Islamic banking towards economic growth remains debatable amongst academicians and practitioners. This study investigates the relationship between banks’ financing in Indonesia which is largest Muslim population country. adopts Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) utilizes time-series quarterly data from 2011Q1 to 2019Q3. uses four predictors: deposit ratio; inflation; gros...

This study aims at investigating the nature of the causal relationship between immigration and two macroeconomic indicators, GDP per capita and unemployment, in Sweden using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure and Granger-causality within vector error correction model (VECM) based on annual data spanning the period between 1980 and 2004. Results of the ARDL bounds tes...

This study assesses the connection between money supply and economic growth in developing countries. The made use of time series data from National Bureau Statistics (NBS) Bank Tanzania. was looked at using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). demonstrates that overall, has a significant favorable effect on expansion. results demonstrate boosts underdeveloped nations. indicate that, wh...

In this study, the relationship between Borsa Istanbul 100 Index (BIST-100), Investor Risk Appetite (RISE), and macroeconomic indicators are tried to be determined using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Bounds Testing Approach (ARDL) with monthly data covering periods 01/2011-08/2022. Inflation interest rate used as indicators. statistical analysis, natural logarithm of series was taken. By taki...