Right atrial (RA) mapping has been recently more carefully examined in patients with idiopathic atrial fibrillation (AF) in order to improve radiofrequency (RF) catheter-mediated ablation lines to control recurrences. The aim of this study was to map right atrial activation during AF to analyze relationship between anatomy and atrial activation for specific sites. Twenty-four patients with recu...

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a well-known risk factor for cerebrovascular events and systemic emboli. However, the frequency and duration of AF necessary to be considered at risk for thrombus formation is unknown. This review summarizes the literature regarding AF burden and risk for thromboembolism. Previously, no distinction was made between patients who had paroxysmal versus persistent AF in ...

BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation (AF) cycle length (CL) and atrial size have been used in humans to characterize electrical and structural remodeling to predict outcome of cardioversion of AF and risk for AF recurrence (rAF). HYPOTHESIS Atrial fibrillation cycle length can be determined in horses with AF, and AFCL and atrial size are related to risk for rAF. ANIMALS Eighteen horses with natur...

BACKGROUND Radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by electroanatomical mapping is currently an important therapeutic option for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. The complexity of the procedure, the several techniques used and the diversity of the patients hinder the reproduction of the results and the indication for the procedure. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and factors associate...

P-wave dispersion is a non invasive indicator of intra-atrial conduction heterogeneity producing substrate for reentry, which is a pathophysiological mechanism of atrial fibrillation. The relationship between P-wave dispersion (PD) and atrial fibrillation (AF) in Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) patients is still unclear. Atrial Preference Pacing (APP) is an efficient algorithm to prevent paroxy...

The mechanisms of atrial fibrillation are complex, and have been the subject of intensive study for over fifty years. There is likely a complex interplay between triggers and substrate that mediates the initiation and maintenance of AF. Increasingly, atrial fibrosis has been recognized as a key component of that substrate, playing a critical role in conduction abnormalities in the left atrium t...

BACKGROUND In animal models of atrial fibrillation (AF), changes in atrial electrophysiological properties are associated with the development of AF. Their relevance to human AF is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS The Asymptomatic Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Evaluation in Pacemaker Patients and the Atrial Fibrillation Reduction Atrial Pacing Trial enrolled 2580 patients receiving a dual-chambe...

The objective of this article is to review supraventricular arrhythmias emphasized the importance of atrial fibrillation (AF) and its novel therapeutic approach in dogs. Supraventricular arrhythmias include disturbances of impulse formation at sinus node, atria and junctional area or alterations of impulse conduction within the chamber above ventricles. Among those supraventricular arrhythmias,...

Introduction Atrial fibrillation represents the most common cardiac arrhythmia in clinical practice. By year 2030, 14-17 million AF patients are anticipated in the European Union. Atrial fibrillation remains one of the major causes of stroke, heart failure, sudden death all over the world. Research Objectives The objective of our study is to determine the cardiac and cerebrovascular events (m...