Because many patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) develop hypercalcemia with similar characteristics to those of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) (Arch. Intern. Med., ¡48:921925, 1988), we investigated if ATLL cells produce parathyroid hormone (PTH)-like activity. Conditioned media from cultures of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-infected cell line (MT-2) as well...

Identification of cytogenetic abnormalities is an important clue for the elucidation of carcinogenesis. However, the cytogenetic and clinical significance of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is still unclear. To address this point, cytogenetic findings in 50 cases of ATLL were correlated with clinical characteristics. Karyotypes showed a high degree of diversity and complexity. Aneuploidy ...

Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an aggressive malignancy caused by human T cell lymphotropic virus type-I (HTLV-I) without curative treatment at present. To illuminate the pathogenesis of ATLL we performed whole transcriptome sequencing of purified ATLL patient samples and discovered recurrent somatic mutations in CCR4, encoding CC chemokine receptor 4. CCR4 mutations were detected in ...

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a peripheral T-cell neoplasm with a very poor outcome. However, several studies have shown a progress in the treatment. To evaluate the effect of the progress in the treatment of ATLL in a whole patient population, we used vital statistics data and estimated age-adjusted mortality and trends in the mortality from 1995 to 2009. Since allogeneic hematopoie...

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a T-cell neoplasm caused by human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I). ATLL is classified into four clinical subtypes based on the clinical manifestation: acute, lymphoma, chronic and smoldering. Approximately half of chronic type ATLL cases progressed to the acute type. We previously demonstrated that genomic alterations related to the cell cycle de-r...

Abstract Background Adult T cell lymphoma/leukemia (ATLL) is a peripheral T-cell neoplasm caused by human lymphotropic virus-1 (HTLV-1). Small RNAs (sRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs), play pivotal role in the initiation and development of hematological malignancies may represent potential therapeutic target molecules. However, little known about how these molecules impact pathogenesis ATLL. ...

Antigen retrieval (AR) and ultra-super sensitive immunohistochemistry (ultra-IHC) have been established for application to archival human pathology specimens. The original ultra-IHC was the ImmunoMax method or the catalyzed signal amplification system (ImmunoMax/CSA method), comprising the streptavidin-biotin complex (sABC) method and catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD) reaction with visualiza...

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), a T-cell neoplasm caused by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), develops in the majority of cases in individuals who were infected with HTLV-1 as young children, by their mother during prolonged breastfeeding. We report the case of a Caucasian French man, whose parents were HTLV-1-seronegative and who developed ATLL after HTLV-1 sexual transmi...

Mutations in TET2, encoding one of the TET members responsible for the conversion of DNA cytosine methylation to hydroxymethylation (5-hmc), have been recently described in Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1-associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). However, neither the amount of genomic 5-hmc in ATLL tumor cells nor TET2 expression has been studied yet. In this study, we analyzed these ...

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a distinct clinical entity among mature T-cell neoplasms, and its causative agent has been confirmed to be long-term infection by human T-lymphotropic virus type 1. A recent study demonstrated frequent expression of a chemokine receptor, CC chemokine receptor (CCR)4, which is known as a Th2 marker but not CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR)3, which is known as...