We show that efficient exchange obtains independently of the degree to which a legal system protects the rights of owners. We study a number of different legal rules, including property rules (strong protection), liability rules (any party can take the owner’s asset but must pay a legally-determined compensation), and even rules that protect the owner’s interests very weakly (liability rules wi...

This paper studies the use of ex post liability to regulate unilateral accidents when injurers have (1) different probability distributions for accident damages and, as a result, different optimal levels of accident prevention effort, (2) private information about their damage distributions, and (3) liability that is limited to the injurer’s available assets. When the asset bound on liability i...

This paper studies an asset and liability management problem with extended Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) interest rate, where the financial market is composed of one risk-free asset and multiple risky assets and one zero-coupon bond. We assume that risk-free interest rate is driven by extended CIR interest rate model, while liability is modeled by Brownian motion with drift and is generally correlat...

We study a financial network where forced liquidations of an illiquid asset have a negative impact on its price, thus reinforcing network contagion. We prove uniqueness of the clearing asset price and liability payments under no, partial, and full multilateral netting of interbank liabilities. We show that partial versus full multilateral netting increases bank shortfall, and reduces clearing a...

Many institutional investors periodically adopt an asset allocation policy that specifies target percentages of value for each of several asset classes. Typically a policy is set by a fund’s board after evaluating the implications of a set of alternative policies. The staff is then instructed to implement the policy, usually by maintaining the actual allocation to each asset class within a spec...

This paper describes a decision making support system developed for asset liability management of a Paraguayan pension fund company. The model combines a parallel Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm and stochastic scenario generators to find good asset allocations that optimize several conflicting criteria. The simple but powerful model has shown to be useful to aid decision maker in practic...

Multistage Stochastic Programming is a popular method to solve financial planning problems such as Asset and Liability Management (ALM). The desirability to have future scenarios match static and dynamic correlations between assets leads to problems of truly enormous sizes (often reaching tens of millions of unknowns or more). Clearly parallel processing becomes mandatory to deal with such prob...

Abstract This paper introduces and demonstrates the use of quantum computers for asset–liability management (ALM). A summary historical current practices in ALM used by actuaries is given showing how challenges have previously been met. We give an insight into what may be like immediate future demonstrating can ALM. algorithm optimising calculations presented tested using a computer. conclude t...