نتایج جستجو برای: arthrobotrys amerospora
تعداد نتایج: 180 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Aquatic nematode-trapping hyphomycetes have rarely been studied. The current study examined 1000 waterlogged soil samples in order to systematically investigate resources of aquatic nematode-trapping hyphomycetes and to compare species diversity and community similarities in polluted and unpolluted aquatic environments. Many nematode-trapping hyphomycetes live in shallow freshwater (at a water ...
The nematophagous and entomogenous fungi are natural enemies of nematodes and insects and have been utilized by humans to control agricultural and forestry pests. Some of these fungi have been or are being developed as biological control agents in China and worldwide. Several important nematophagous and entomogenous fungi, including nematode-trapping fungi (Arthrobotrys oligospora and Drechsler...
The nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora captures nematodes using adhesive polymers present on special hyphae (traps) which form a three-dimensional network. To understand further the adhesion mechanisms, A. oligospora surface polymers were visualized by transmission electron microscopy and characterized by chemical methods. Both traps and hyphae were surrounded by a fibrillar layer of ...
سیب زمینی چهارمین محصول مهم غذایی در جهان است. این گیاه در معرض بیماری های قارچی، باکتریایی، ویروسی و مایکوپلاسمایی زیادی است که به آن خسارت وارد می کنند. بیماری ناشی از نماتد سیست طلایی سیب زمینی (globodera rostochiensis) یکی از مهمترین بیماری های این محصول است که اولین بار در ایران در سال 1387 از استان همدان گزارش شد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی کنترل بیولوژیکی نماتد سیست طلایی سیب زمینی در استان همد...
Seventeen saccharides were tested for their ability to bind to the trap lectins of three species of nematode-trapping fungi and prevent nematode capture. The lectin of Arthrobotrys conoides was found to be inhibited by alpha-d-glucose/d-mannose and similar saccharides. The lectins of Monacrosporium eudermatum and Monacrosporium rutgeriensis were inhibited by alpha-l-fucose and 2-deoxy-d-glucose...
In their natural habitat, bacteria are consumed by bacterivorous nematodes; however, they are not simply passive preys. Here we report a defensive mechanism used by certain bacteria to mobilize nematode-trapping fungi to kill nematodes. These bacteria release urea, which triggers a lifestyle switch in the fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora from saprophytic to nematode-predatory form; this predaciou...
Nematode-trapping fungi are widely studied due to their unique morphological structure, survival strategy, and potential value in the biological control of harmful nematodes. During identification carnivorous preserved our laboratory, five novel nematode-trapping were established placed genera Arthrobotrys Drehslerella based on multigene (ITS, TEF, RPB2) phylogenetic analyses. A. hengjiangensis...
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