نتایج جستجو برای: args

تعداد نتایج: 440  

2016
Windi I. Muziasari Leena K. Pitkänen Henning Sørum Robert D. Stedtfeld James M. Tiedje Marko Virta

Our previous studies showed that particular antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were enriched locally in sediments below fish farms in the Northern Baltic Sea, Finland, even when the selection pressure from antibiotics was negligible. We assumed that a constant influx of farmed fish feces could be the plausible source of the ARGs enriched in the farm sediments. In the present study, we analyzed ...

Journal: :Water research 2011
Mariya Munir Kelvin Wong Irene Xagoraraki

The purpose of this study was to quantify the occurrence and release of antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) and antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) into the environment through the effluent and biosolids of different wastewater treatment utilities including an MBR (Membrane Biological Reactor) utility, conventional utilities (Activated Sludge, Oxidative Ditch and Rotatory Biological Contactors-RB...

2018
Gustavo Arango-Argoty Emily Garner Amy Pruden Lenwood S. Heath Peter Vikesland Liqing Zhang

BACKGROUND Growing concerns about increasing rates of antibiotic resistance call for expanded and comprehensive global monitoring. Advancing methods for monitoring of environmental media (e.g., wastewater, agricultural waste, food, and water) is especially needed for identifying potential resources of novel antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), hot spots for gene exchange, and as pathways for the...

1998
René Alquézar Alberto Sanfeliu Francesc Serratosa

Abst rac t . Function-described graphs (FDGs) have been introduced very recently as a representation of an ensemble of attributed relational graphs (ARGs) for structural pattern recogrfition [1, 2]. In this paper, the relationship between FDGs and Random Graphs [3] is analysed and the synthesis process of FDGs is studied, whereas the matching process between FDGs and ARGs is discussed elsewhere...

2018
Robert Häsler Christian Kautz Ateequr Rehman Rainer Podschun Volker Gassling Pius Brzoska Jon Sherlock Jan-Thorsten Gräsner Gesine Hoppenstedt Sabine Schubert Astrid Ferlinz Wolfgang Lieb Matthias Laudes Femke-Anouska Heinsen Jens Scholz Dag Harmsen Andre Franke Swantje Eisend Thomas Kunze Helmut Fickenscher Stephan Ott Philip Rosenstiel Stefan Schreiber

BACKGROUND Multidrug-resistant bacteria represent a substantial global burden for human health, potentially fuelled by migration waves: in 2015, 476,649 refugees applied for asylum in Germany mostly as a result of the Syrian crisis. In Arabic countries, multiresistant bacteria cause significant problems for healthcare systems. Currently, no data exist describing antibiotic resistances in health...

2017
Juan J. González-Plaza Ana Šimatović Milena Milaković Ana Bielen Fabienne Wichmann Nikolina Udiković-Kolić

Environments polluted by direct discharges of effluents from antibiotic manufacturing are important reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which could potentially be transferred to human pathogens. However, our knowledge about the identity and diversity of ARGs in such polluted environments remains limited. We applied functional metagenomics to explore the resistome of two Croatian ...

2016
Emily Garner Joshua S. Wallace Gustavo Arango Argoty Caitlin Wilkinson Nicole Fahrenfeld Lenwood S. Heath Liqing Zhang Mazdak Arabi Diana S. Aga Amy Pruden

Record-breaking floods in September 2013 caused massive damage to homes and infrastructure across the Colorado Front Range and heavily impacted the Cache La Poudre River watershed. Given the unique nature of this watershed as a test-bed for tracking environmental pathways of antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) dissemination, we sought to determine the impact of extreme flooding on ARG reservoirs i...

2009
Angela Colvert

Whilst there has been considerable research into the potential uses of digital games in the classroom, there has been less investigation into the educational value of Alternate Reality Games (ARGs). Unlike console or computer games, in ARGs the game-world is constructed through a combination of onand off-screen media, and is created and shaped through dynamic dialogue between the designers and ...

Journal: :Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2015
Björn Berglund Jerker Fick Per-Eric Lindgren

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are an emerging global problem that threatens to undermine important advances in modern medicine. The environment is likely to play an important role in the dissemination of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) among both environmental and pathogenic bacteria. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) accumulate both chemical and biological waste from the surrounding urban...

2016
Christian J. H. von Wintersdorff John Penders Julius M. van Niekerk Nathan D. Mills Snehali Majumder Lieke B. van Alphen Paul H. M. Savelkoul Petra F. G. Wolffs

The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria has been a rising problem for public health in recent decades. It is becoming increasingly recognized that not only antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) encountered in clinical pathogens are of relevance, but rather, all pathogenic, commensal as well as environmental bacteria-and also mobile genetic elements and bacteriop...

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