This paper explores the understanding of architectural spaces driven by knowledge that animals communicate modifying environment, in which they live. The way environment forms an interaction, is referred to as stigmergy, a mediated form animal interaction. elaborates on process colonies with their living and leave different kinds spatial traces. argues stigmergy can be potentially used basis pr...

iranian historical houses constitute a significant part of the architectural heritage of the country both qualitatively and quantitatively though due research is not conducted on them. this study investigates t0he physical evolution of qajar house of baqeri in gorganand attempts to monitor life stream over its lifespan. the study also investigates the effect of external transformations on archi...

Software architecture is receiving increasingly attention as a critical design level for software systems. As software architecture design resources (in the form of architectural speci cations) are going to be accumulated, the development of techniques and tools to support architectural understanding, testing, reengineering, maintenance, and reuse will become an important issue. This paper intr...