this paper provides a review on major ergodic features of semi-independent hyper mv {algebra dynamical systems. theorems are presentedto make contribution to calculate the entropy. particularly, it is proved that thetotal entropy of those semi-independent hyper mv {algebra dynamical systemsthat have a generator can be calculated with respect to their generator ratherthan considering all the par...

let $g$ be a finite simple graph whose vertices and edges are weighted by two functions. in this paper we shall define and calculate entropy of a dynamical system on weights of the graph $g$, by using the weights of vertices and edges of $g$. we examine the conditions under which entropy of the dynamical system is zero, possitive or $+infty$. at the end it is shown that, for $rin [0,+infty]$, t...

The radio millisecond pulsar PSR B1620−26 is part of an extraordinary triple star system in the globular cluster M4. The inner companion to the neutron star is thought to be a white dwarf of mass m1 ≃ 0.3M⊙ in an orbit of period ≃ 0.5 yr. The nature and orbital characteristics of the second, more distant companion, have remained a mystery for many years. A theoretical analysis of the latest ava...

This paper proposes a general framework for state estimation of systems modeled as hybrid dynamical with jumps occurring at (approximately) known times. A candidate observer is system triggered when the jumps. With some information about time elapsed between successive jumps, Lyapunov-based analysis allows us to derive sufficient conditions design. In particular, high-gain flow-based observer, ...

‎in this text we prove that in generalized shift dynamical system $(x^gamma,sigma_varphi)$‎ ‎for finite discrete $x$ with at least two elements‎, ‎infinite countable set $gamma$ and‎ ‎arbitrary map $varphi:gammatogamma$‎, ‎the following statements are equivalent‎: ‎ - the dynamical system $(x^gamma,sigma_varphi)$ is‎ li-yorke chaotic;‎ - the dynamical system $(x^gamma,sigma_varphi)$ has‎ an scr...

We investigate the existence of a true invariant manifold given an approximately invariant manifold for an infinite-dimensional dynamical system. We prove that if the given manifold is approximately invariant and approximately normally hyperbolic, then the dynamical system has a true invariant manifold nearby. We apply this result to reveal the global dynamics of boundary spike states for the g...

in this paper, we introduce a notion of property (t) for a c∗-dynamical system (a, g, α) consisting of a unital c∗-algebra a,a locally compact group g, and an action α on a. as a result,we show that if a has strong property (t) and g has kazhdan’sproperty (t), then the triple (a, g, α) has property (t).