BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Adenoma detection is a key objective of colonoscopy, particularly in the context of colorectal cancer screening. The aim of this observational study was to identify the technical colonoscopy factors associated with adenoma detection. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study analyzed data from the English Bowel Cancer Screening Programme. The indication for all colonoscopies wa...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Suppression of gastrointestinal (GI) peristalsis during GI endoscopy commonly requires antispasmodic agents such as hyoscine butylbromide, atropine, glucagon, and cimetropium bromide. This study examined the efficacy of oral phloroglucin for the suppression of peristalsis, its impact on patient compliance, and any associated complications, and compared it with intravenous or int...

OBJECTIVE The present study has been undertaken with the main objective of evaluating the aqueous extract of flowers of Muntingia calabura for antispasmodic activity on isolated rabbit's jejunum. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was carried out on isolated rabbit's jejunum preparations. The aqueous extract of flowers of M. calabura was applied in different doses by cumulative manner without wa...

The synthesis and structure-activity-relationship (SAR) for a series of N-substituted piperazinyl carbamoyl 7-15 and piperazinyl acetyl 18-26 derivatives of tetrahydropapaverine have been carried out. The general synthetic methods of carbamoyl tetrahydropapaverine analogues involve N-substituted piperazines and carbamoyl imidazole tetrahydropapaverine as starting materials. Another route for sy...

tion of smooth muscle through the action of the enteric nerve system. Clinically, pain caused by gastrointestinal spasms is generally treated with drugs that induce smooth muscle relaxation. Shakuyakukanzoto (Shaoyao-Gancao-tang, an aqueous extract of a mixture of Paeoniae Radix and Glycyrrhizae Radix) and Kanzoto (an aqueous extract of Glycyrrhizae Radix) have been used clinically to relieve g...

INTRODUCTION Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habit. AIMS To determine the clinical effectiveness of the antispasmodic agents available in Mexico for the treatment of IBS. METHODS We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials on antispasmodic agents for IBS treatment. C...

Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn) is a potential medicinal plant used for its antispasmodic activity, cytotoxic activity and hypothermic activity. Owing to its medicinal importance, macroscopic and microscopic characters of leaves of Commiphora caudata were studied.