نتایج جستجو برای: antibacterial resistance

تعداد نتایج: 411760  

Journal: :medical laboratory journal 0
shaghayegh nikpour moghadam azad university of tounekaboun, tounekaboun, iran shokoufeh nikpour moghadam azad university of falavarjan, isfahan, iran

abstract       background and objective: enterococci are relatively nonvirulent bacteria that rarely cause disease. antimicrobial treatment of enterococci is often challenging due to their antibiotic resistance. this study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of garlic against enterococcal isolates.     methods: in this descriptive study, 120 enterococcus isolates ...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
ming-xia song medical college, jinggangshan university, ji'an, jiangxi xian-qing deng medical college, jinggangshan university, ji'an, jiangxi, 343009, china zhi-yu wei yanbian university college of pharmacy, yanji, jilin chang-ji zheng yanbian university college of pharmacy, yanji, jilin yan wu yanbian university college of pharmacy, yanji, jilin hu-ri piao yanbian university college of pharmacy

the resistance of antimicrobials has become a global hazard with the irrational use of antibiotics. infection of drug-resistance bacteria seriously threatens human health. currently there is an urgent need for the development of novel antimicrobial agents with new mechanisms and lower levels of toxicity. in this paper, a series of (s,z)-4-methyl-2-(4-oxo-5-((5-substitutedphenylfuran-2-yl) methy...

Journal: Nanomedicine Journal 2018

Objective(s): Antibacterial materials are so significant in the textile industry, water disinfection, medicine, and food packaging. Unfortunately, organic compounds for sterilization show toxicity to the human body; therefore, the interest in inorganic disinfectants such as metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) is increasing. Materials and Methods: Nickel and nickel hydroxide nanoparticles (NiNPs ...

Journal: :Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica 2017
Jesús Machuca Jesús Agüero Elisenda Miró María Del Carmen Conejo Jesús Oteo Germán Bou Juan José González-López Antonio Oliver Ferran Navarro Álvaro Pascual Luis Martínez-Martínez

BACKGROUND Quinolone resistance in Enterobacteriaceae species has increased over the past few years, and is significantly associated to beta-lactam resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of chromosomal- and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in acquired AmpC β-lactamase and/or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates. METHODS The presence of chromosomal...

2017

In Escherichia coli, the gyrase enzyme is composed of two subunits: A and B [1]. The A subunit (97 k Da) interacts and relieves DNA super coils through its active site (tyrosine) during DNA replication. The B subunit contains the ATP as active site required to release the energy in the attached ATP molecule and provides the free energy to the reaction (DNA super coiling) accomplished by the gyr...

Journal: :Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 2016
Lynn L Silver

Successful small-molecule antibacterial agents must meet a variety of criteria. Foremost is the need for selectivity and safety: It is easy to kill bacteria with chemicals, but difficult to do it without harming the patient. Other requirements are possession of a useful antibacterial spectrum, no cross-resistance with existing therapeutics, low propensity for rapid resistance selection, and pha...

Journal: :Journal of Investigative Genomics 2017

Journal: :Cell 2017
Sonia I Maffioli Yu Zhang David Degen Thomas Carzaniga Giancarlo Del Gatto Stefania Serina Paolo Monciardini Carlo Mazzetti Paola Guglierame Gianpaolo Candiani Alina Iulia Chiriac Giuseppe Facchetti Petra Kaltofen Hans-Georg Sahl Gianni Dehò Stefano Donadio Richard H Ebright

Drug-resistant bacterial pathogens pose an urgent public-health crisis. Here, we report the discovery, from microbial-extract screening, of a nucleoside-analog inhibitor that inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) and exhibits antibacterial activity against drug-resistant bacterial pathogens: pseudouridimycin (PUM). PUM is a natural product comprising a formamidinylated, N-hydroxylated Gly-Gl...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
s. mehrabian k. badalian m. sigaroudinia

the colicine types, biotypes and resistance pattern to antibacterial drugs of 154 strains of shigella sonnei isolated in two different geographical areas of iran, are presented. while a difference in the predominant biotype was observed in the two areas, the resistance pattern and the colicine types were found to be almost identical.

2003
Charles W. Stratton

The global emergence of antibacterial resistance among common and atypical respiratory pathogens in the last decade necessitates the strategic application of antibacterial agents. The use of bactericidal rather than bacteriostatic agents as first-line therapy is recommended because the eradication of microorganisms serves to curtail, although not avoid, the development of bacterial resistance. ...

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