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One of the most important problems in spatial econometrics is the computation of the log of the Jacobian of variable transformations in models with spatial interactions. The computation is necessary in ML estimation and Bayesian analysis of models with spatial dependence (Smirnov and Anselin 2009). The effectiveness of the implementation of ML depends on computing effectiveness of the log-deter...

The first part of the paper is concerned to relationship between the sets of associated primes of the generalized $d$-local cohomology modules and the ordinary  generalized local cohomology  modules.  Assume that $R$ is a commutative Noetherian local ring, $M$ and $N$  are  finitely generated  $R$-modules and $d, t$ are two integers. We prove that $Ass H^t_d(M,N)=bigcup_{Iin Phi} Ass H^t_I(M,N)...

Let $(R,fm,k)$ be a local Gorenstein ring of dimension $n$. Let $H_{I,J}^i(R)$ be the  local cohomology with respect to a pair of ideals $I,J$ and $c$ be the $inf{i|H_{I,J}^i(R)neq0}$. A pair of ideals $I, J$ is called cohomologically complete intersection if $H_{I,J}^i(R)=0$ for all $ineq c$. It is shown that, when $H_{I,J}^i(R)=0$ for all $ineq c$, (i) a minimal injective resolution of $H_{I,...

Information on the structural complexity of forest stands is required to inform conservation priorities that guide the sustainable management of private native vegetation for multiple objectives of landowners. Whilst research into methods for the operational mapping of vegetation structure is expanding, the research is largely exploratory, and no methods have yet seen widespread acceptance. Thi...

‎let $i$ be an ideal in a regular local ring $(r,n)$‎, ‎we will find‎ ‎bounds on the first and the last betti numbers of‎ ‎$(a,m)=(r/i,n/i)$‎. ‎if $a$ is an artinian ring of the embedding‎ ‎codimension $h$‎, ‎$i$ has the initial degree $t$ and $mu(m^t)=1$‎, ‎we call $a$ a {it $t-$extended stretched local ring}‎. ‎this class of‎ ‎local rings is a natural generalization of the class of stretched ...

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis interaksi spasial pertumbuhan ekonomi ketenagakerjaan antar Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Tenggara. Jenis data digunakan adalah sekunder. Analisis Indeks Moran’s Skalogram. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Kabupaten/kota Tengggara sekitarnya terindikasi adanya keterkaitan dalam perke...

Air quality is known to be a key factor in affecting the wellbeing and quality of life of the general populous and there is a large body of knowledge indicating that certain underrepresented groups may be overexposed to air pollution. Therefore, a more precise understanding of air pollution exposure as a driving cause of health disparities between and among ethnic and racial groups is necessary...