This paper studies the energy-saving adaptive robust motion control of a single-rod hydraulic cylinder through the use of programmable valves—a unique combination of five proportional cartridge valves. The programmable valves decouple the meter-in and meter-out flows and provide true cross port regeneration flow which in turn allows tremendous control flexibility. Although at the expense of con...

The study on the flow behave inside of a ball valve is important for heavy crude oil transportation. Owe to the fast progress of the numerical technique, it becomes an effective way to observe the flows inside a valve and to analyze the flow structure of the oil-water core annular flow. In the present study, the simulation of the oil-water core annular flowing through the valve is conducted...

Valves are essential components in non-segmented flow systems, particularly in Flow Injection Analysis (FIA). Although their usual role is associated with sample 'injection' into a carrier stream, this is not by any means their sole use. In hydrodynamic systems, valves must also be regarded as components allowing the manipulation of the flow and affording a high degree of automation of the oper...

BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE STUDY A study was conducted to measure in vitro the procoagulant properties of platelets induced by flow through mechanical heart valves. METHODS The procoagulant activity of platelets was measured using a real-time assay of platelet activation state (PAS), which was based on a modification of the prothrombinase method. Acetylated prothrombin was used instead of norm...

A newly developed heavy duty diesel engine in dual fuel mode of operation has been studied in detail. The main fuel would be natural gas and diesel oil as pilot injection. The importance and effects of mixture preparation and formation through ports, valves and in cylinder flow field with different swirl ratio and tumble on diesel combustion phenomena is an accepted feature which has been studi...

The deformation range, forces and frequency of the Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys (MSMAs) render them suitable for applications in electro-mechanical transducers, used to control pneumatic valves. A fast-operating electro-mechanical transducers can be designed, whose driving elements should not execute any motion, as they do in valves available to date, and which should get deformed instead. Util...

In this paper, we propose a balloon pump with floating valves to control the discharge flow rates of sample solutions. Because the floating valves were made from a photoreactive resin, the shapes of the floating valves could be controlled by employing different exposure patterns without any change in the pump configurations. Owing to the simple preparation process of the pump, we succeeded in c...

Cage-type control valves are widely used in process industries, but cavitation can occur when the extreme high-pressure drop and large volume flow rate conditions. In this study, cage-type valve with improved cages is introduced, its characteristics compared other no dead zones regulation process. Two cage numbers four structures studied. Numerical simulations conducted, their accuracy validate...

Molecular dynamics simulation of annular flow boiling in a nanochannel with 70000 particles is numerically investigated. In this research, an annular flow model is developed to predict the superheated flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in a nanochannel. To characterize the forced annular boiling flow in a nanochannel, an external driving force ext F ranging from 1to12PN (PN= Pico Newton...

Butterfly valves are commonly used as control equipments in applications where the pressure drops required of the valves are relatively low. As shutoff valve (on/off service) or throttling valves (for flow or pressure control), the higher performance and the better precision of butterfly valves are required. Thus it’s more and more essential to know the flow characteristic around the valve. Due...