It is correctly asserted that the intensity of the current debate over the use of animals in biomedical research is unprecedented. The extent of expressed animosity and distrust has stunned many researchers. In response, researchers have tended to take a strategic defensive posture, which involves the assertation of several abstract positions that serve to obstruct resolution of the debate. ...

Ever since the partition of Indian subcontinent in 1947, India and Pakistan have marched on the path of mutual animosity. Both the countries are struggling to clear out their relation clouded by the debris of partition. Not only are Indo-Pakistani relations tremendously explosive, intertwined as they are with communal relations and internal power struggles in both countries. With their inherent...

This paper evaluates the cause of enmity and animosity displayed by pupils to their teachers through hatred schooling in myriad public educational institutions South Africa. The was motivated diverse discourses about pupil-animosity, most which were based on perspective parents as members society. is conceptual empirical within qualitative research paradigm. question guiding this is: what exten...

This study looked at the discourses used by former U.S. President Trump against immigrants. Specifically, rhetorical expressions, metaphorical approaches, semantic linguistic features, and classifications of ideologies in political were explored. Findings show that contained various expressions discourse patterns his speeches. With use conceptual metaphor theory for analysis, it showed he expre...

This paper departs from the standard profit-maximizing model of firm behavior by assuming that firms are motivated in part by personal animosity–or respect–towards their competitors. A reciprocal firm responds to unkind behavior of rivals with unkind actions (negative reciprocity), while at the same time, it responds to kind behavior of rivals with kind actions (positive reciprocity). We find t...

This article addresses how Hans Jonas’s reconstruction of gnosticism as a historical movement in late antiquity gave rise to two parallel contemporary interpretations: Gershom Scholem’s “metaphysical antisemitism” and Susan Jacob Taubes’s attempt at revival Jewish—gnostic cultic revolt. While both reached very similar conclusions regarding the gnostic potential for modern Judaism, they could no...

Much recent work has focused on Americans’ positive and negative feelings toward their own opposing political parties. However, there is neither a consensus how to model such partisan affect, nor detailed understanding of its consequences for participation. This addressed these two gaps by first, empirically examining many dimensions best characteriz...