Psychomotor stimulants and neuroleptics exert multiple effects on dopaminergic signaling and produce the dopamine (DA)-related behaviors of motor activation and catalepsy, respectively. However, a clear relationship between dopaminergic activity and behavior has been very difficult to demonstrate in the awake animal, thus challenging existing notions about the mechanism of these drugs. The pres...

In the current investigation, efficacy of five different biochemical stimulants; 2-phenylacetic acid (PAA), humic (HA), spermidine (SPD), 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), and ferric chlorides (FC), as potential stimulant in augmenting growth/biomass, lipid docosahexaenoic (DHA) production Aurantiochytrium sp. ATCC PRA-276 were elucidated. After 120 h cultivation, individual supplementation PAA, HA...

Abstract Stimulants that affect the growth and development of plants, as well productivity, consist natural synthetic compounds. Regularities influence regulators on plants are determined. Research search for environmentally friendly, highly physiologically active continues. Pre-sowing treatment seeds with growth-regulating biostimulants has a positive effect productivity by accelerating plant.

dietary food stimulants decrease feeding time and wasted food. in the present study, effects of adding calcium chloride and free amino acids glutamine to diet on food intake, growth performance and carcass composition of common carp were investigated. the examined food samples were 9.0 mm calcium chloride, 1.0 mm amino acid glutamine 9.0 mm calcium chloride and 1.0 mm glutamine amino acid and t...

The vast majority of illicit stimulants act at monoaminergic systems, causing both psychostimulant and adverse effects. Stimulants can interact as substrates or antagonists the nerve terminal monoamine transporter that mediates reuptake monoamines across synaptic membrane vesicular (VMAT‐2) storage in vesicles. directly presynaptic postsynaptic receptors for have indirect monoamine‐mimetic acti...

BACKGROUND Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with childhood and adult obesity, and stimulant use with delayed childhood growth, but the independent influences are unclear. No longitudinal studies have examined associations of ADHD diagnosis and stimulant use on BMI trajectories throughout childhood and adolescence. METHODS We used longitudinal elect...