the use o f a smal l dose of neostigmine during i nduction of anesthesia provides many valudable clinical manifestation which have been discussed in detail . i believe this method of anesthesia might be desirable in emergency situations and whenever the ventilator is not avai labl e .

$top$-filters can be used to define $top$-convergence spaces in the lattice-valued context. Connections between $top$-convergence spaces and lattice-valued convergence spaces are given. Regularity of a $top$-convergence space has recently been defined and studied by Fang and Yue. An equivalent characterization is given in the present work in terms of convergence of closures of $top$-filters.  M...

Let V and W be two real vector spaces and let &sim be a relation on both V and W. A linear function T : V → W is said to be a linear preserver (respectively strong linear preserver) of &sim if Tx &sim Ty whenever x &sim y (respectively Tx &sim Ty if and only if x &sim y). In this paper we characterize all linear functions T : M_{n,m} → M_{n,k} which preserve or strongly preserve multivariate an...

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$ and $R$ be a commutative $G$-graded ring with nonzero unity $1$. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded $r$-ideals. A proper graded ideal $P$ of a graded ring $R$ is said to be graded $r$-ideal if whenever $a, bin h(R)$ such that $abin P$ and $Ann(a)={0}$, then $bin P$. We study and investigate the behavior of graded $r$-ideals to introduce ...

there are several etiologies for agitation and headache in the recovery room, including preoperative or intraoperative drug administrations, physical disorders such as painful surgical procedures, and finally, unusual consequences of some operations such as subarachnoid hemorrhage after orbital decompression, a disastrous complication that should be particularly considered whenever facing any s...

this article describes the cause of a sinus tract developed four years after implant-supported prosthodontic treatment. the sinus tract and pain appeared to be associated with an accidentally embedded piece of condensation silicone impression material. the residual material was removed by a simple surgical incision. clinicians should be aware of the odds of this event and take it into considera...

let r be an associative ring with identity, c(r) be the category of com-plexes of r-modules and flat(c(r)) be the class of all at complexes of r-modules. we show that the at cotorsion theory (flat(c(r)); flat(c(r))−)have enough injectives in c(r). as an application, we prove that for each atcomplex f and each complex y of r-modules, exti (f,x)= 0, whenever ris n-perfect and i > n.

The original aim of this paper is to construct a graph associated to a vector space. By inspiration of the classical definition for the Cayley graph related to a group we define Cayley graph of a vector space. The vector space Cayley graph ${rm Cay(mathcal{V},S)}$ is a graph with the vertex set the whole vectors of the vector space $mathcal{V}$ and two vectors $v_1,v_2$ join by an edge whenever...