the legal system of any given society, whether national or international, requires that legal disputes between the parties must be finally concluded and settled. abiding by judgments made by international courts and prevention of contradictory judgments are related to international public order. variety of international courts, arbitration tribunals and commissions increases the possibility of ...

A common thread in the circular economy literature is linear–circular contrast. This study shows that has always been a mix of and linear applications but varying proportions. Furthermore, scrutiny emblematic examples both reveals misconceptions enriches extant knowledge frameworks their relationship. also explains which aspects encourage an to lean towards either or (i.e., profit, scarcity, ci...

MOTIVATION Real evolutionary data often contain a number of different and sometimes conflicting phylogenetic signals, and thus do not always clearly support a unique tree. To address this problem, Bandelt and Dress (Adv. Math., 92, 47-05, 1992) developed the method of split decomposition. For ideal data, this method gives rise to a tree, whereas less ideal data are represented by a tree-like ne...