Use of anabolic steroids has for some time been widespread among competitive sportsmen and women, who selfadminister doses of up to 100 times the recommended therapeutic dose, and use combinations of multiple oral and injectable preparations (a practice known as'stacking'). Often these are preparations intended for veterinary use, or of questionable origin, purity or authenticity. They are take...

BACKGROUND The most common drug abuse among athletes is anabolic steroids which lead to the development of cardiovascular diseases and sudden death. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes of anabolic consumption in body building athletes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Totally, 267 male athletes at the range of 20-45 years old with the regular consumption of anabolic stero...

Abuse of androgenic and anabolic steroids is becoming both a medical and public health problem. It is generally underestimated just how prevalent steroid abuse is amongst young sports people. Vascular thrombosis (myocardial infarction,' stroke,2 arterial thrombosis in a limb3) has been documented in the USA in steroid abusing athletes in the past decade. The problem is now appearing in Britain,...

The use of anabolic steroids among competitive athletes, particularly bodybuilders, is widespread. Numerous reports have noted "hepatic" dysfunction secondary to anabolic steroid use based on elevated serum aminotransferase levels. The authors' objective was to assess whether primary care physicians accurately distinguish between anabolic steroid-induced hepatotoxicity and serum aminotransferas...

Anabolic steroids remain popular among body builders and power athletes despite numerous warning about their side effects. A case of spontaneous rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament is reported in a bodybuilder taking steroids. While there are many published reports of tendon rupture associated with steroid intake, the authors could find no report relating to ligament disruption.

Androgenic anabolic steroids are commonly abused by athletes and body-builders to help develop lean body mass and muscular strength to enhance their performance. However, at doses which are much higher than recommended therapeutic dosage, abuse of these drugs is commonly associated with cardiovascular side-effects that can lead to acute myocardial infarction and sudden death. We report here thr...

the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of anabolic steroid stanozolol along with eight weeks of resistance training on structural changes in male rats' liver tissue. for this purpose, 28 male adult wistar rats (age: 12 weeks old and 228.53±7.94 g body weight) were randomly assigned to four groups: group 1: control+placebo (n=7), group 2: resistance training+placebo (n=...