in order to study the role of phytophthora species associated with greenhouse cucumber root and crown rot, diseased sampled were collected in southern kohgiluyeh and boyerahmad province. pieces of infected root and crown of cucumber were washed with tap water blotted dry and plated on cma supplemented with delvocid (10 ppm pimarcin), ampicillin (250 ppm), rifampicin (10 ppm) and pcnb (150 ppm)....

An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of high dietary intakes of Zn and Cu and their combination on growth performance of weanling pigs with diverse health status and management strategies. Twelve experiment stations cooperated and used a total of 1,356 pigs that averaged 6.55 kg BW and 22.2 d age at weaning. The four dietary treatments, all of which met or exceeded NRC requiremen...

the effect of ascorbic acid (aa) and butylated hydroxyanisole (bha) supplementation on aflatoxicosis in broiler chickens (1 to 42 days of age) was investigated (250, 500, 1000 and 2000 ppm for aa and bha) in diet containing 1 ppm total aflatoxin (af: 76.45% afb1, 10.52% afb2, 9.89% afg1 and 3.14% afg2). a total of 300 day-old broiler chicks were divided into ten treatment groups (t1=control; t2...

BACKGROUND Carbon monoxide (CO) is postulated to protect tissues against several types of injuries. We investigated the role of CO in amelioration of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo and the mechanisms involved in it. METHODS AND RESULTS Rats inhaled CO (250 ppm, 500 ppm, or 1000 ppm) for 24 hours in a chamber after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion induced by occluding the left ante...

The rise of antimicrobial resistance for infectious bacteria has become an alarming issue to human health. New drugs are in dire need and pivotal overcome this issue. In study, aspirinate azo ligands bearing different halogens L1-5 been prepared via diazo-coupling reaction. were coordinated with silver, Ag (I) metal produce aspirin-azo complexes C1-5. antibacterial properties C1-5 evaluated aga...

(a) Acceptable daily intake (ADI). The ADI for total residues of virginiamycin is 250 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day. (b) Tolerances—(1) Swine. Tolerances are established for residues of virginiamycin in uncooked edible tissues of 0.4 part per million (ppm) in kidney, skin, and fat, 0.3 ppm in liver, and 0.1 ppm in muscle. (2) Broiler chickens and cattle. A tolerance for residue...

Male Wistar rats were exposed to ethylene oxide (EO) at concentrations of 50, 100, or 250 ppm for six hours a day, on five days a week for 13 weeks. Dose effect relations of inhaled EO on spermatogenesis were evaluated from testicular and epididymal weights, histopathological changes and lactate dehydrogenase X (LDH X) activity in the testis, and sperm counts and sperm head abnormalities in the...

The essential oil of catnip, Nepeta cataria (Lamiacae) was evaluated for behavioral effects on two populations of subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) and R. virginicus (Banks) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). The catnip essential oil contained approximately 36:64 E,Z-nepetalactone and Z,E-nepetalactone, respectively. The time to 50% dissipation (DT50) of the isomers in sand was d...

Biofilm-forming marine bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa JP-11 was isolated from coastal marine sediment of Paradeep Port, Odisha, East Coast, India, which resisted up to 1,000 ppm of cadmium (Cd) as cadmium chloride in aerobic conditions with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 1,250 ppm. Biomass and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted by the cells effectively removed 58.760 ± 1...

Previous studies have demonstrated that methapyrilene hydrochloride (MP) is a rat-specific nongenotoxic carcinogen which induces liver tumors in a dose-dependent manner following chronic exposure in the diet. This study was conducted to determine the dose response of MP in the medium-term bioassay and to compare the response to tumor incidence. Two weeks following a single initiating dose of di...