J. G. Pughe, Esq., Officiating Sub-Deputy Opium Agent of Ally gunge, Sew an, To E. N. Farquharson, Esq., Opium Agent of Behctr. Dated ls< February, 18G1. Sir,?Before making oyer charge of this office, I would, in continuation of my letter to your address, No. 37 of 28th June last, beg to place on record two statements shewing the rates of mortality, causes of death, and ages of the deceased amo...

The criminalization of some jobs can be traced in the law system all countries. criteria for this vary according to legal each country. In Iran, job is based on approach Imami jurisprudence, which a text-oriented and sometimes intellect-oriented paradigm. Therefore, jurisprudence determines whether criminal or not. Along with theology ethics, science constitutes three scientific pillars Islam. ...

despite the consensus of jurists (fokaha) in safe custody of property (haraz) as one of the punishable conditions when the theft happens, some jurists made an exception in bird case. it means that stealing the bird would not subject to punishment namely cut off the thief&apos;s hand, even if the bird was in safe custody.  many of  fokaha, however,  believe that if the bird is in safe custody, t...

primary factors that dictate the tissue tropism of a mi-articles pulled from PubMed. Each chapter, to the au-crobe, and hence its capacity to cause disease, are its thors' credit, stands on its own and most provide some adhesive properties. Bacterial pathogens that can't stick genuinely fascinating information. The book also bene-to target cells and tissues are usually rapidly dispatched fits f...

This article analyses the optimal allocation of prizes in contests. While existing models on contest design take the set of participants as being exogenously given, in our model contests compete for participants. Our analysis provides a new argument for the widespread occurrence of prizes that reward suboptimal performance. Moreover, we identify a negative relationship between a contest’s predi...

Generic sentences (e.g., bare plural sentences such as "dogs have four legs" and "mosquitoes carry malaria") are used to talk about kinds of things. Three experiments investigated the conceptual foundations of generics as well as claims within the formal semantic approaches to generics concerning the roles of prevalence, cue validity and normalcy in licensing generics. Two classes of generic se...

Introduction classically, cell signalling has been viewed in terms of linear pathways that lead from external or internal stimuli to cellular effectors. But this simple view developed more as a means to visualize and to understand the individual components of these complex systems, rather than to reflect reality. it is now clear that, in most cases, cell signalling is much more complex and invo...

one of the recent inquiries in the field of hadith studies is the investigation of transferred traditions and their causes and impacts on shi‘i hadith circles. by exploring some traditions in the hadith collection of al-shaykh al-saduq and comparing the textual similarities and also the chain of transmitters, this research attempts to show that traditions of jewish origin in the shi‘i hadith ci...

“ghurar” verses, according to some contemporary shii-imami commentaries, refer to the comprehensive quranic expressions which have an explanatory eminence in a specific subject-matter and have a unique and useful feature to explain the matter and resolve its problems. these verses have gained an authority in explaining the quranic teachings, and gradually have become the reference point of many...