Objective. The purpose of this review paper is to review the literature regarding the toxicology of mercury from dental amalgam and evaluate current statements on dental amalgam. Materials and Methods. Two key-words "dental amalgam" and "toxicity" were used to search publications on dental amalgam biocompatibility published in peer-reviewed journals written in English. Manual search was also co...

OBJECTIVES Amalgam restorations are replaced by adhesively placed composite resin restorations at an increasing rate. After the removal of amalgam dentine often shows marked dark discoloration that is attributed to the penetration of corrosion products from overlying amalgams. It is questioned whether penetration of metals into dentine affects the dentine as a substrate for adhesive procedures....

Mercury-containing dental amalgam is known to be a source of human exposure to mercury. We have explored the use of electron yield Hg L(III) X-ray absorption spectroscopy to characterize the chemical nature of dental amalgam surfaces. We find that the method is practical and that it shows extensive mercury depletion in the surface of the aged amalgam with significant differences between old and...

To assess amalgam use and waste management protocols practised by Pakistani dentists, a cross-sectional study was made of 239 dentists in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, recruited by convenience and cluster sampling. Amalgam was the most frequently used restorative material, with the choice dictated by patients' financial constraints. While 90.4% of dentists perceived amalgam as a health risk, only 4...

This report is a critical evaluation of the use of dental amalgam with special consideration of the possibility of chronic mercury poisoning. The description of psychic and somatic symptoms associated with corrosion of amalgam might help people with similar symptoms to recognize the possible source of their problems. Medical practitioners need to recognize the characteristic manifestations of m...

The largest source of mercury located in dental amalgam fillings people. In this study, mercury level in saliva of amalgam and non-amalgam human were compared as well as the level of α amylase has been detected. Materialsand methods: The concentration of mercury, silver, and activity of amylase in saliva were measured in 55 adult study subjects. The mercury contents were determined by cold–vapo...

In this paper we introduce a new graph composition, called 2-amalgam, and we prove that the 2-amalgam of perfect graphs is perfect. This composition generalizes many of the operations known to preserve perfection, such as the clique identification, substitution, join and amalgam operations. We give polynominal-time algorithms to determined whether a general graph is decomposable with respect to...

statement of problem: amalgam is the most widely used dental restorative material. however, because of continuous low-level release of mercury from amalgam fillings, its safety has been questionable. purpose: the aim of this study was the evaluation of concentration of mercury in saliva before and after amalgam fillings and its relation with numbers and surfaces of amalgam fillings. materials a...

Investigating efficient and selective photocatalysts for water treatment can help address the energy crisis numerous environmental issues associated with use of current fossil fuels. As a shell, we used nickel-layered double hydroxide nanosheets on top an anatase TiO2-carbon core to create integrated photocatalyst. Materials were characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM, HRTEM, XPS methods their phys...

Dental amalgam has been maligned as a filling material, both because of its clinical properties and its alleged effects on systemic health, but reports of its demise have been premature. As of 2008, 57 percent of dentists were placing amalgam (March 2008 Dental Products Report Survey). A large 2011 survey showed that dentists in the United States place more dental amalgam than composite for fir...